Sharp v. Miller
Before: Department, Sharpstein
Synopsis
Pleading—Joinder of Actions.—Where it is desired to unite several causes of action in the same complaint, they should be separately stated. Otherwise, though the complaint contains words which, if properly arranged, might state two causes of action, it will be construed as stating only the cause of action principally intended.
Id.—Id.—In an action for the malicious prosecution of an attachment against the plaintiff by the defendant, in the name of another, the complaint alleged, in stating what the defendant did in issuing and levying the writ, that the defendant and another filed their undertaking conditioned to pay all the costs and damages that the plaintiff might sustain; and the court instructed the jury that there were two causes of action set forth in the complaint, namely, one for malicious prosecution, and the other on the undertaking; and that the former was, and the latter was not, barred by the statute. Held, that the instruction was erroneous; that the gravamen of the complaint was the malicious prosecution, and the allegations with regard to the undertaking could not bfe construed as constituting a separate cause of action.
Department No. 2, Sharpstein, J.: The plaintiff, after alleging in his complaint that he was, at all the times therein mentioned, the owner of certain specified [330]real estate in the City and County of San Francisco, proceeds to state that on the 13th day of June, 1874, the defendant did maliciously procure one Charles L. Morris, then a non-resident of this State, and for the immediate benefit and profit of the defendant, to institute and prosecute a certain action in one of the District Courts against the plaintiff for the recovery of $51,000 and upward; that in said action defendant maliciously and without probable cause, and for his own benefit, procured to be issued by the Clerk of said Court, in said action, a writ of attachment directed to the Sheriff; that on the same day the defendant and one Carlton W. Miller filed the requisite undertaking with the Clerk, the condition of which was, that if the plaintiff herein should recover judgment against said Morris, in the action commenced by him as aforesaid, that defendant and his cosurety in said undertaking should pay to the plaintiff herein all costs and damages that he might sustain by reason of said attachment; that on the same day, the defendant herein maliciously and without probable cause delivered said writ of attachment to the Sheriff, and did then and there maliciously, etc., cause and direct said Sheriff to levy upon plaintiff ’s property ; that a copy of the writ was duly recorded, etc., and continued a lien upon plaintiff’s property until the 23rd day of January, 1877, “when a judgment was affirmed in said action of Charles L. Morris against this plaintiff, in favor of this plaintiff, for the sum of $300, costs and expenses, by the Supreme Court of this State.” That by reason of the issuing and levying of said attachment on plaintiff’s property, he was prevented from selling it or any part of it, to his damage, $8,500, and was compelled to pay counsel in order to get rid of said lien, $1,500. Whereupon he demanded judgment for $10,000 and costs of suit.
The complaint was demurred to, on' the grounds that it did not state facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action, and that the cause of action was barred by subdivision 1 of § 339 of the Code of Civil Procedure. The demurrer was overruled, and the defendant answered. In his answer, the defendant alleged, among other things, that the action was barred by the provision of the Code referred to in his demurrer. It was [331]
More from California Supreme Court
- People v. Wende (1979)
- People v. Watson (1956)
- People v. Superior Court (Romero) (1996)
- People v. Kelly (2006)
- Auto Equity Sales, Inc. v. Superior Court (1962)
- Aguilar v. Atlantic Richfield Co. (2001)
- People v. Lewis (2021)
- In Re Estrada (1965)
- Denham v. Superior Court (1970)
- People v. Marsden (1970)