People v. Ah Yute
Before: Bank, Ross
Synopsis
Evidence—Admissions—Hearsay.—Statements of third persons, made in pres ence of the defendant, are admissible against him only to the extent they are admitted by him to be correct, either by his words or conduct; and the conduct of the defendant is the gist of the inquiry, and the only matter to be considered by the jury. Such statements are, therefore, inadmissible, unless accompanied with proof of defendant’s statements or conduct in response thereto.
In bank, Ross, J.: Houghtaling, the police officer, who arrested the defendant, took him, on the day of the homicide, to the place where the body of the deceased was lying, and where they met Ah Heong, a Chinese woman, and he (Houghtaling) was asked by the prosecution what she said in the presence of the defendant. Defendant objected to the question, on the ground that it wag incompetent, and sought to elicit hearsay testimony. The objection being overruled, the witness answered : “ She said, this (the defendant) is the man who shot and killed him.”
The prosecution did not show, or attempt to show, the conduct of the defendant when thus accused, and thereupon counsel for the defendant moved the Court to strike out the answer of the witness, upon the grounds stated in the objection to the question. The motion was denied, and the defendant reserved an exception.
[90]After the interview above alluded to, the defendant was placed in jail, and the officer then took a Chinese woman and four Chinamen, together with a Chinese interpreter, to the jail, “ for the purpose of identifying the defendant as the man who did the killing ”; and the prosecution, under objection and exception on the part of the defendant, was permitted to prove by the officer that he first took the Chinese woman in to see the defendant, and that “ she went up to him and identified him.” The woman testified that in response to this, the defendant said to her, “ Mother, I hope you won’t prosecute me ”; and the interpreter testified that defendant said to the woman, “ Mamma, do n’t say it was I killed him.”
The officer, under like objection and exception, was further permitted to testify, that, after this interview with the woman, he took the four Chinamen in to see the defendant, and told them, through the interpreter, to go and put their hands on the man, if they knew him, who did the shooting; 'and that three of the four identified the defendant, and went up and put their hands on him. In response to a question by the Court as to whether the defendant said anything at that time, the officer answered: “ Whatever he said, he said in very low tone; he told me once it was not him that done it; but mostly all of his conversation to the Chinamen was in Chinese, which I do not understand.”
The prosecution did not prove or attempt to prove what it was that the defendant said when thus accused by the China-men, and counsel for the defendant thereupon moved the Court to strike out the testimony of the officer as to the identification of defendant by the Chinamen, on the ground that it was hear say and incompetent; which motion the Court denied, and the defendant excepted.
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