Regan v. McMahon

By the Court,

Wallace, C. J.: This action was brought to obtain partition of the Rancho San Pedro.

The parties having appeared in the Court below, such proceedings were had that on the 27th day of December, 1869, a decree was entered determining their several rights and directing a partition to be made. Referees having been appointed to make partition accordingly, and their report in that behalf being confirmed, it was afterward, and on the 16th day of December, 1870, decreed that the partition by them made and reported to the Court be held valid and effectual forever. It appears that on the 14th day of December, 1870, a statement on motion for a new trial was filed by some of the parties who are the appellants here, and the statement having been settled, the motion for a new trial was denied on the 3d day of April, 1871, and on the second day of June following this appeal was taken from the decree of 1869, that of 1870, and from the order denying the new trial.

First—The statute (1864, p. 223,) provides for a direct appeal from such a decree as that of 1869, in partition cases. Another statute, however, limits the time within which an appeal may be taken to the period of sixty days from the entry of the decree in the minutes of the Court. (Practice [627]Act, Sec. 336, Subcl. 3.) The appeal in this case taken from the decree of 1869, not having been taken within the prescribed time, cannot be entertained.

Second—bTor can the supposed errors of the decree of 1869 be reviewed through the appeal taken from that of 1870. The former decree, being in itself a distinct subject of appeal, is taken out of the category of orders examinable upon appeal from the final judgment. In McCourtney v. Fortune, 42 Cal. 387, we used this language: “ Upon appeal from a final judgment, an order made in the cause which is itself by the statute made the subject of a distinct appeal, cannot be reviewed.”

Third—The motion for a new trial was correctly denied. We have no doubt that such a motion, if made within proper time, may be resorted to for the purpose of correcting the errors in a preliminary decree of partition. The statute authorizing an appeal from such a decree, it is true, does not expressly provide for such a motion, neither does it expressly provide for a statement on appeal, but it was unhesitatingly assumed here, and we think correctly assumed, in Gates v. Salmon, 28 Cal. 320, that the appellant might upon an appeal in such case, annex to the record a statement on appeal. It "might, and generally would be difficult, if not impossible, for him to present the errors complained of, unless he were permitted to resort to such a statement or to a bill of exceptions, which might under some circumstances perform the office of a statement on appeal. "We think, upon the same reasoning, that he should be allowed- to move for a new trial—it would often be impossible to effectually pursue the appeal which the statute (1864, p. 323,). has allowed in such cases as this, except by a resort to a motion in the Court below for a new trial—supported in the usual way. Accident or surprise may have occurred, irregularity intervened, or material evidence been newly discovered. The purpose of the statute was to place the interlocutory decree beyond