In re the Estate of Bentz

By the Court, Sawyer, C. J.: This is an appeal by the purchaser of real estate at administrator’s sale, from an order confirming the sale, on the ground that the sale is void for want of jurisdiction in the proceedings terminating in the sale and order of confirmation.

The first point is, that it did not appear in the petition that the personal estate was insufficient to pay the expenses of administration, etc., and Stuart v. Allen, 16 Cal. 500, is cited as authority. The petition alleges “ that no personal estate has come to the hands of your petitioner; that, as your petitioner is informed and believes, the only personal property belonging to said estate is certain household furniture, in the actual use and possession of the widow of deceased; that said personal estate was appraised at the value of one hundred twenty-five dollars, but your petitioner alleges that the present value of said personal estate is not more than fifty dollars.” It also states that the inventory on file contains “ a full description of the personal estate of the deceased,” and refers to it, and makes it a part of the petition; and therein the personal estate is described as “ household furniture in the-actual use of the widow; value, one hundred twenty-five dollars.” The petition further avers “that no property has been discovered, or profits received subsequently to the filing of said inventory,” and that the expenses of the administration, taxes, street assessments, etc., to' be paid, will amount to four hundred forty dollars. If these averments do not show that the personal property in the hands of the administrator is insufficient “to pay all debts and charges of the administration,” it is difficul t to see how that fact is to be made to appear. The personal estate, then, is stated to be of the value of not more [690]than fifty dollars, and the debts (taxes and street assessments) and expenses of administration to be paid out of it to be four hundred forty dollars. The statement is clearly sufficient to give jurisdiction within the ease cited by appellant.

The next and only other point, is, that there being no debts, or family allowance, the land cannot be sold to pay the expenses of administration alone. Section one hundred fifty-four of the Probate Act provides, that “ when the personal estate, in the hands of the executor or administrator, shall be insufficient to pay the allowance to the family, the debts that may he outstanding against the deceased, and the debts, expenses and charges of the administration, the executor or administrator may sell the real estate for that purpose upon the order of the Probate Court.” It is gravely argued, that, unless all these various kinds of charges exist against the estate, even though there is a deficiency of personal assets to pay such as do exist, there can he no sale of real estate, and this because the conjunction and instead of or is used. That is to say, if there is no family allowance, be the debts ever so large, there can be no sale of real estate to pay them, or if there are no debts, then none can be sold to pay family allowances and expenses of administration, and if there are no debts and no family allowance, no sale to pay expenses of administration. Such a construction would be simply absurd. On the contrary, if there is not sufficient personalty to pay the aggregate of all these classes of claims, be the same more or less, or be it made up of items belonging to one or more of these classes of charges, real estate may be sold to pay the deficiency left over the amount which the personalty will pay. This is the obvious meaning of the section if it stood by itself. But if it were doubtful on the language of this section, the doubt would he dispelled on reading sections one hundred fifty-five, one hundred fifty-six and one hundred sixty-two. Section one hundred fifty-five prescribes what the petition shall state, enumerating the several items to be paid mentioned in section one hundred fifty-four, and sections one hundred fifty-six and one hundred