Walden v. Murdock
Before: Crocker, Norton
Synopsis
An appeal from an order refusing a new trial, although taken more than one year after the rendition of judgment, brings up the whole record, and the Supreme Court, if satisfied that the Court below erred in refusing a new trial, may reverse the order and grant a new trial, the effect of which will be to vacate the judgment.
When an appeal is taken from an order granting or refusing a new trial, no statement on appeal need be made or filed after the entry of the order, but the statement prepared and used on the hearing of the motion in the Court below, will be sufficient in the Supreme Court.
A bond fide purchase made by a creditor of the goods of his debtor, who is in insolvent circumstances, is not fraudulent, merely because such creditor thereby obtains a preference over other creditors, and may be aware at the time that his purchase will have the effect of delaying or defeating the other creditors in the collection of their debts.
A bona fide sale of cattle roaming at large over the plains, upon a defined or certain range, is not fraudulent as against the creditors of the vendor, merely because the sale is not followed by an immediate delivery of possession; but the parties are entitled to a reasonable time after the sale, to prepare for a rodeo, and give the proper notices thereof, in order that they may separate the cattle purchased from stock owned by others, and to properly mark and brand them; and in the meantime the rights acquired by the purchaser will not be lost.
Where cattle, roaming at large, purchased in good faith, are collected together and marked with the brand of the purchaser, and then allowed to pasture on their accustomed range, these acts constitute a good delivery and continued change of possession.
A mere execution of a bill of sale of cattle roaming at large, in which the brand with which they are marked, is described, accompanied by á delivery of the branding iron, does not constitute a delivery of possession of the cattle.
Opinion — Crocker
Crocker, J. delivered the' opinion of the Court—Norton, J. concurring specially.
The plaintiff sues to recover damages for the seizure and conversion of one hundred and seventy-five head of cattle, claimed by him. The defendant justifies under a writ of attachment in his hands, as Sheriff, issued at the suit of one Wilson against one Wells, the plaintiff’s vendor. , The cattle in controversy were part of a large lot bought by the plaintiff of Wells on the twenty-eighth day nf November, 1860, in consideration of the plaintiff’s note for two thousand dollars and a debt of eight hundred and thirty-six dollars, besides interest due from Wells to the plaintiff; and also a debt of six hundred and fifty dollars due one Crow, on which the plaintiff was surety. A bill of sale of the property was executed to the plaintiff on the twenty-ninth of November. The attachment had been issued at the time of this sale, but it was not levied on the property until the thirtieth of November. On the part of [549]the defendant, it was contended, that there was no delivery or continued change of possession in the sale to the plaintiff, as required by Sec. 15 of the Statute of Frauds; that it was therefore fraudulent and void as against the defendant, who was a creditor of the vendor. The verdict and judgment in favor of the defendant was rendered June 14th, 1861, and an order overruling a motion for a new trial was made June 10th, 1862, and the notice of appeal from the judgment and order was filed August 4th, 1862—within sixty days from the date of the order overruling the motion for a new trial, but more than one year from the rendition of the judgment.
The respondent contends, that this Court has no jurisdiction of the appeal from the judgment, it not having been taken in time; and that this Court cannot take any action affecting the judgment, under the appeal from the order denying a new trial, for the same reason. In the case of Hanscom v. Tower (17 Cal. 518), there was no appeal from the judgment, but only from the order refusing a new trial; and the Court in that case say, in answer to the same objection: “ The appeal from the order refusing a new trial brings up the whole record; and there is nothing in the point that error cannot be assigned upon the judgment roll.” Under this appeal, this Court has a clear right, should it be satisfied that the Court erred in refusing a new trial, to reverse the order and grant a new trial, the effect of which is to vacate the judgment. This objection is therefore overruled.
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