Pico v. Webster

Baldwin, J., delivered the opinion of the Court—Field, J., concurring.

This action was for the forcible taking and conversion of an amount of gold coin, the property of plaintiff, and taken from his possession by the defendant. The defendant answered, denying generally the allegations of the complaint, and setting up for further answer, that one Brodie had before sued and recoveredjudgment for one dollar on the [141]same identical cause of action; that Brodie was the agent of Pico; that suit was brought at the instance of Pico and for his benefit; that the jury in this case of Brodie, found, among other things, that the money sued for was taken by Webster from the possession of Brodie; that the money was the money of Pico, and that Pico was a delinquent tax-payer of San Joaquin county, and that, by this taking, the plaintiff, Brodie, sustained damages to the amount of one dollar, for which judgment was rendered. The answer avers that the gold coin was, in truth, and in fact, the property of the plaintiff (Pica) at the time it was seized by defendant, and was in the custody of Brodie, his agent, and the judgment inured to his (Pica’s) benefit and use.

The testimony was brief: Brodie was examined as a witness, and he swore that he believed that the money taken from Webster was his own; that he was the agent and attorney, in fact, of Pico, and this money was a part of the proceeds of sale of Pico’s land, and he claimed the money by virtue of some arrangement with Pico; that since the trial of the suit brought by himself, he did not believe that he was the owner of the money; that the first suit was brought by him for the money as his own property, and for his own benefit, and not on Pico’s account or for his use.

The plaintiff introduced the record of recovery in the case of Bro-die against Webster, showing the facts before recited. The record showed that the jury found that the money was the property of Pico. There is no pretense that Webster had ■ any authority to seize the money, but the seizure seems to have been a naked trespass.

The fact that Brodie was the agent of Pico, and that the money came from the sale of Pico’s land, even against the assertion of Brodie that he believed when he brought his suit that he was the owner of the money, was evidence to go to the jury as to the right, even if the record introduced by the defendant himself to support his own averment in his answer, that Pico was the owner, was no evidence of Pico’s ownership. The defendant contends it was no evidence, because the general denial in the answer put in issue are the allegations of the complaint—this of the ownership among others—and that the special defense, already set out, averring Pico’s ownership, is no admission of any of the facts therein stated. It is not necessary to controvert this