Fitch v. Brockmon
Synopsis
Appeal from the Seventh Judicial District, Sonoro County. The complaint sets forth, that the defendant, about the 15th of May, 1851, with force and arms, seized, took, and drove away, a number of cattle of the plaintiff, of the value of §4700, and converted and disposed of the same to his own use, to her damage, &c.
Defendant answered, and denied that he so seized and drove away the cattle of the plaintiff ;■ and denies that he converted any cattle of the plaintiff to his own use. That he was acting as sheriff of said county, before and since the 15th of May, 1851; and about the 17th of February, an execution was put into his hands as sheriff, in favour of Jas. A. Griffith, against Lindsey Carson, and was informed that Carson had about 500 head of cattle at the ranch named in the complaint, by one Henry Fitch, who was then acting as the agent and attorney of the plaintiff, and was requested by him to levy on and sell the said cattle; and that he did, as sheriff, levy upon and sell about 350 head of said cattle, as the property of the said Lindsey Carson; that the said plaintiff’s attorney was present at the sale, and made no objection, but on the contrary, purchased about 100 head of the said cattle for the said plaintiff; and denies that any of the said cattle was the property of the plaintiff, and avers that they were the property, and in possession of the said Lindsey Carson.
The execution and return are set forth upon the record, and Griffith’s receipt for the amount of the execution.
The case was submitted to the Court without a jury, who found that the defendant did drive off the cattle; 2nd. That he did so in his capacity of sheriff, under proper authority; 3rd. That the cattle were in the possession of the plaintiff; 4th. That Lindsey Carson had an undivided interest in them; 5th. That Henry Fitch was the agent of his mother, the plaintiff, in her absence, and in that capacity did permit the levy to be made; 6th. That Carson and the plaintiff, after the taking complained of, had a final settlement, when the plaintiff paid over to Carson the balance of cattle due him; and nothing appearing to the contrary in the testimony, it is to be presumed that the cattle were accounted for; 7th. That by this settlement it appears, that at the time of the taking, Carson had a much larger number of cattle on the ranch than was taken by the sheriff.
Upon the facts thus found, the Court decided in favour of defendant, and ordered judgment to be entered accordingly.
The plaintiff moved for a new trial, upon the following grounds: Error in law, in that the Court went beyond the pleadings, in deciding that the plaintiff had received satisfaction for the cattle, on settlement with Lindsey Carson; 2nd. Insufficiency of evidence to justify the decision of the Court, that Henry Fitch was such an agent for plaintiff, as to be able to bind her, by his consent, to the levy.
The opinion of the Court was delivered by Anderson, Justice.
This cause was tried at the February term of 1852, of the District Court for the County of Sonora. By agreement, it was submitted to the Court, and by the Court decided in favour of the defendant.
The counsel for the plaintiff moved for a new trial, upon the ground that the Court erred in going beyond the pleadings, to find that the plaintiff had received satisfaction for the cattle complained of having been taken away by the sheriff, Brock-man, the defendant in this case.
Also, upon the ground of the insufficiency of the evidence, to justify the decision of the Court, that Henry Fitch was such an agent for plaintiff, as to be able to bind her, by his consent to the levy, &c.
There is no evidence in the record to show that Carson settled with Josepha Fitch, for the cattle taken away by the sheriff. He was not legally liable for the wrong done by the sheriff, if there was any whatever, by the levy and sale, and the taking away of the cattle, unless he had made himself so, by a participation in some form, in the act. The satisfaction, as alleged, seems to have been rather an inference on the part of the Court, [579]than a fact proved. It was not pleaded by the defendant, and it was unquestionably error on the part of the Court below, to make that one of the grounds of its decision.
There is no proof that the plaintiff ever assented to the taking away of the cattle by the sheriff.
The Court below appears also to have relied upon the assumed fact, that Henry Fitch was the agent of the plaintiff, and that he had consented to, and approved of, the proceedings of the sheriff.
There is no evidence in the record, that he was an agent, having any such powers. His agency, if any, was for very different purposes, and did not have that extent. The Court therefore erred in treating his agency as plenary, and making it one of the grounds of its decision.
The Court therefore erred in not granting a new trial.
Let the order denying a new trial, by the Court below, be set aside, the judgment reversed, the cause remanded, and a new trial granted, with costs against the defendant.
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