In Re Estate of Wheatley

SHAW, J.

The proponent of a document claimed to be the will of the decedent, Mamie Wheatley, appeals from an order of the superior court refusing to admit the same to probate.

The document bore the date of July 28, 1918. The decedent died on December 14, 1919. There was evidence to show that on the date of the document, while the proponent was at the house of the decedent, she said to him that she had a Metropolitan life insurance policy and some money in the bank and some property in Los Angeles, and that she wanted to will the amount of money in the Metropolitan policy to said proponent, and gave him a paper and pencil to write it upon, whereupon he wrote at her dictation the following document:

“Calexico, California, July 28, 1918. “To the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company:

“I wish to name as beneficiary, Rev. E. C. Dyer, if I should die in Calexico, or vee. as he is to care for my remains.

“Mamie Wheatley.”

Said document was thereupon signed by five persons other than the proponent, as witnesses thereto. This is the paper which was offered for probate as the last will of the decedent.

[1]

While it sufficiently appears that the decedent intended at that time to make a will, it is apparent from an inspection of the document that it is not testamentary in character. It is addressed to the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, and is nothing more than a statement to that company that she wished to name Rev. E. C. Dyer a beneficiary under the policy. It is unambiguous, and there is nothing in the language to indicate an intention

[401]

other than that thus stated, or to characterize the same as a testamentary document. Indeed, the last clause appears to make the effect of the designation of Dyer as beneficiary conditional upon the event of the decedent dying in Calexico or vicinity. The case comes within the rule followed in

Estate of Meade,

118 Cal. 430, [62 Am. St. Rep. 244, 50 Pac. 541], and