People v. Arnett

McFARLAND, J.

—In the information in this case it was charged that the appellant did feloniously, et cetera, “assault Mrs. Belinda Arnett with intent then and there to murder said Mrs. Belinda Arnett, contrary to the form,” et cetera. The

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jury returned the following verdict: “We, the jury in the above-entitled cause, find the defendant J. W. Arnett guilty of an assault upon the person of Mrs. Belinda Arnett with a deadly weapon.” Thereupon the court entered judgment that appellant be imprisoned in the state prison for a term of two years. The appeal is from the judgment and from an order denying the motion for a new trial.

It is well settled that under an indictment or information for an assault with intent to commit murder which does not charge that the assault was made with a deadly weapon, the defendant cannot be convicted of an assault with a deadly weapon.

(People v. Murat,

45 Cal. 281;

People v. Vanard,

6 Cal. 562.) These cases have always been followed.

People v. Gordon,

99 Cal. 227, only holds that a party may be convicted of an assault with a deadly weapon “under an indictment or information charging the greater offense to have been committed with a deadly weapon.” The fact that the defendant in the case at bar asked for the erroneous instruction under which the jury no doubt found their verdict makes no difference; for the court had no jurisdiction to try him for any other offense than such as is charged in the indictment or included within it—consent cannot confer jurisdiction.

(People v. Granice,

50 Cal. 448.)

■It has been suggested that the verdict can be construed as finding the appellant guilty of only a simple assault, and that the court below should be instructed to enter judgment upon the verdict as if it was for the crime of simple assault, and affix the punishment accordingly; but We see no ground upon which we can change a verdict for a well-defined crime, which is a felony if imprisonment in the state prison is imposed, into a verdict for a misdemeanor only. In