Bowers' California Dredging Co v. San Francisco Bridge Co.

HARRISON, J.

— The parties hereto entered into a written agreement, July 21,1897, wherein, after reciting, among other matters, that the plaintiff was the owner of the right to use certain patents in the state of California, and was also the owner of a one-half interest in a dredging-machine, the defendant agreed that if it should secure from the United States government a certain contract for dredging at Mare Island, or if its dredging-machine should be used on said work, it would pay to the plaintiff seven per cent of the total gross amount paid by the government for the work on said contract, said payments to be made monthly, within five days after the defendent should receive its monthly estimates on account of said contract. Immediately following the above agreement on the part of the defendant, was the following: “In consideration of said agreement to pay the amount and in the manner above specified, and the further consideration of one dollar to it in hand paid, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the party of the second part hereby grants an exclusive license to the party of the first part to use the aforesaid patents, or any or all of them, on said dredging, and further agrees to give to it the free use on said contract of its one-half interest in the certain Von Schmidt dredging-machine hereinbefore mentioned, until the completion of said contract, provided the other half can be obtained from A. W. Von Schmidt, it being understood that the party of the first part, if it desires to use said Von Schmidt machine, must at its own .expense arrange for the use of the other one-half interest of said dredger with A. W. Von Schmidt.”

[344]

The defendant thereafter obtained from the government the dredging contract referred to in the agreement, and performed the dredging required thereby, and employed on said work the dredging-machine referred to in said agreement, and received from the government monthly payments on account of said contract, but did not pay to the plaintiff any of the sums agreed by it to be paid. The plaintiff has brought the present actions for the recovery of these several monthly payments. Judgment was rendered in favor of the plaintiff, and the defendant has appealed.

In the appeals numbered as above, 1722, 1723, and 1724, the complaints alleged the execution of the contract between the parties; that the defendant had obtained the contract from the government; that it had received certain amounts from the government for the work done under the contract, and had not paid any part thereof to the plaintiff. The defendant answered the complaint, and denied therein that the government had paid it any sum of money whatever, and the cause was tried upon this issue. At the trial the plaintiff offered the written agreement in evidence, to which the defendant objected, upon the ground that it is not in accordance with the allegations of the complaint, and is at variance with the contract therein-alleged; and on the further ground that it was irrelevant, immaterial, and incompetent. The court overruled the objection, and admitted the instrument in evidence, and the defendant excepted thereto. The plaintiff also offered evidence in support of its allegation that the government had made the payments to the defendant, and rested. The defendant then moved for a nonsuit, upon the grounds that there was no evidence that the plaintiff had ever fulfilled the conditions of the contract alleged in the complaint; nor any evidence that it had ever granted to the defendant a license for the use of any patent; nor any evidence that it ever owned any patent, or any interest therein, or ever had aiiy authority to grant a license for its use. The motion for a nonsuit was denied. No evidence was offered by the defendant, and the case was submitted to the jury, who rendered a verdict in favor of the plaintiff. From the judgment entered thereon and from an order denying a new trial the defendant has appealed.