St. Paul Title & Trust Co. v. Stensgaard

MELVIN, J.

Appellant sued upon a judgment for something more than five thousand dollars recovered in the state of Minnesota on May 6, 1891, against the defendant and respondent herein, under the name of Louis T. Stensgaard. The complaint in this action was filed December 1, 1909. It was alleged in the complaint that the defendant surreptitiously left the state of Minnesota within one year after the recovery of the judgment pleaded; that he concealed his whereabouts from his family and acquaintances at all times after his departure from that state; and that he changed his name to Alton B. Hill and concealed his identity and kept his place of residence a secret for the purpose of defrauding his creditors. While admitting the recovery of judgment against him as alleged in the complaint, he denied by his answer that he left Minnesota surreptitiously or that he had fraudulently concealed his identity. He pleaded the statute of limitations.

The court found that defendant lived in Minnesota with his family after the entry of the judgment against him until the year 1897; that in that year he openly departed from Minnesota ; that he did not change his name until 1899; that he had not fraudulently concealed his identity for the purpose of defrauding any creditor; and that he had continuously resided in the county of Los Angeles since the year 1900, under the name of Alton B. Hill. The court found that long prior to the year 1909 the judgment had ceased to be of any effect in the state of Minnesota, and that the plaintiff’s cause of action was barred by • the provisions of section 336, sub

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division 1, and section 361 of the Code of Civil Procedure. From the judgment against it plaintiff appeals.

In his original answer respondent pleaded the bar of section 336 of the Code of Civil Procedure, but did not specify the subdivision on which he relied. Before final submission of the cause the court permitted him to amend his pleading by designating the first subdivision of that section as the one upon which he placed special reliance. Appellant asks us to hold that the granting of permission to amend was an abuse of discretion by the trial court. We do not think so. Indeed, the original pleading of the section of the code, without special reference to the particular part of it upon which defendant depended, was sufficient, because the first subdivision is the only one that could possibly apply to the facts of this case. Hence there was no uncertainty, or, in any event, any such uncertainty as plaintiff could urge, in the absence of special demurrer to the answer. Subdivision 1 of section 336 of the Code of Civil Procedure applies to an action upon “a judgment or decree of any court of the "United States or of any state within the United States.” The only other subdivision relates to “an action for mesne profits of real property.” It will therefore be seen that the original pleading of the statute was sufficient.