Crocker-Woolworth National Bank v. Carle

SMITH, C.

—The plaintiff sued, as assignee, to recover the amount due on a promissory note, of date August 5, 1897, made by Silas Carle, the defendant’s testator, to the “Rae Building and Contracting Co.” for the sum of one thousand dollars, “ said amount to be paid on or before the completion of a certain contract entered into in the month of September, 1896, by and between [the maker] and the board of regents of

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the University of California,” etc., and assigned to the plaintiff. The complaint, besides the other necessary allegations, alleges the death of the maker on or about September 20,1897, the presentation of the claim to the executrix, May 13, 1898, and its rejection; but it is further alleged that the contract referred to in the note was completed on or about September 8, 1898,—i. e., subsequent to the presentation of the claim. Judgment was rendered for the defendant on demurrer.

The principal objection made to the complaint is, that,the note was not due when presented, and that the claim does not conform to the provisions of section 1494 of the Code of Civil Procedure, which requires that “ if the claim be not due when presented, or be contingent, the particulars of such claim must be stated.” The claim — of which a copy is attached to the complaint—is in the usual form, containing a copy of the note, followed by the affidavit required by the provisions of the section cited. This, we think, was a substantial compliance with the law, and that “ the particulars of the claim are sufficiently stated.”

(Landis

v.

Woodman,

126 Cal. 454.) As said in the case cited,

“

A promissory note past due requires no statement of particulars, other than that found upon its face; yet there is no good reason why the law should make any different rules in the two cases,” — i. e., in the cases of notes before and after maturity.

It is, however, claimed by the counsel for respondent that the case at bar is to be distinguished from the case cited in the following particulars: 1. The promise to pay, it is claimed, is, in this case, contingent on the completion of the contract referred to in the note; or 2. If not contingent, the date of payment is uncertain; and 3. The affidavit that the claim was due was false. But we do not think that any of these objections can be sustained. The promise to pay was not contingent, but was absolute. The completion of the contract was referred to merely as fixing the time. (1 Daniel on Negotiable Instruments, secs. 44,88;