Sheffield v. Pickwick Stages

MYERS, J.

This is an appeal from an order denying defendant’s motion for a change of venue. The action was to recover .damages for personal injuries sustained by plaintiff while being carried as a passenger in one of defendant’s stages. The principal place of business of the defendant corporation was in Los Angeles County; the accident occurred in Santa Clara 'County, and the action was commenced in the superior court of the city and county of San Francisco. The defendant did not demur to the complaint, but filed its verified answer, and with it an affidavit of merits and a written demand that the action be transferred to Los Angeles County for trial. Its notice of motion for change of venue was upon the grounds that (1) the county designated in the complaint was not the proper county; (2) that the defendant was and is a resident of the county of Los Angeles, and (3) that the convenience of witnesses and the ends of justice would be best served by changing the place of trial to the latter county. Defendant made no showing, by affidavit or otherwise, in support of its third ground.

In response thereto the plaintiff made a counter-motion to retain the action in the city and county of San Francisco on the ground that the convenience of witnesses and the ends of justice would be promoted by so doing. His affidavit in support thereof is admittedly sufficient both as to form and substance. Upon the hearing of the two motions the trial court made its order denying defendant’s motion for change of place of trial, from which order this appeal is prosecuted.

Appellant’s contention is that “retaining or changing the venue of this action upon the ground of convenience of witnesses can only be done when the action is instituted in the proper county in the first instance.” This precise question has been decided adversely to appellant’s contention as often as it has arisen in the courts of this state. In

Jenkins

v.

California Stage Co.,

22 Cal. 537, this court said: “When defendant applies for a change of the place of trial,

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on the ground that the action was not brought in the county where he resides, the plaintiff has a right to oppose the motion by showing that the ‘convenience of witnesses and the ends of justice would be promoted’ by refusing the change, and such facts should govern and control the court in determining the question whether the application for the change should be granted or not.” (See, also,