People v. Childs

McFARLAND, J.

The defendant was indicted jointly with one Piggott for the crime of grand larceny. The defendants demanded and had separate trials, and each was convicted as charged. This present appeal is taken by the defendant Childs from the judgment and from an order denying a motion for a new trial. Piggott also appealed, and in his case the judgment and order appealed from have been heretofore affirmed.

[364]

Host of the questions raised on this appeal were decided against the contentions of appellants in the said appeal of Piggott, and need not be here further considered. The evidence in this case is slightly different from that in the Piggott case; but the points that the evidence was insufficient to sustain the verdict, and that the court erred in refusing to instruct the jury that there was no evidence against the appellant, are as clearly not maintainable as the same contentions were in the Piggott case.

We observe only two points made here which did not arise in the Piggott case which are necessary to be noticed. The court did not err in permitting the prosecution to show that Childs and Piggott had been frequently seen together on occasions other than the one at which the larceny is alleged to have been committed. The evidence tended to show that Childs committed the larceny by aiding and abetting Piggott in taking the stolen property from the person of the complaining witness. It was necessary, therefore, for the prosecution to show that the defendants were co-conspirators in the commission of the crime; and it cannot be said that the fact of their being seen frequently together was entirely irrelevant, and did not tend in any degree whatever to establish the conspiracy. The other point to be noticed arises upon the contention of appellant that the judgment should be reversed on account of a certain part of the charge of the court to the jury. The court, having instructed the jury that the mere possession of the stolen goods by appellant would not of itself be sufficient to convict him, proceeded as follows: “In other words, no person can be convicted of crime merely by proof of being found in possession of stolen property; the possession of stolen property in and of itself, if there be no other evidence, either circumstantial or direct, would not be sufficient to convict anybody, but if there is any other evidence tending to show guilt, taken in connection with the possession of the stolen property, the rule is different.” The last part of this language, to wit, “the rule is different,” is an inapt and somewhat ambiguous termination of the sentence; but we do not think that the jury could have been influenced prejudicially to the appellant by the language used. The charge of the court to the jury was on the whole correct and