Asebez v. Bliss

RICHARDS, J., pro tem.

In this action the plaintiff brought suit to recover the purchase price of seventy-eight cattle alleged to have been sold and delivered to the defendant R. L. Bliss and for which he promised and agreed to pay

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plaintiff $3,527.23, of which only the sum of five hundred dollars has been paid. The defendant Bliss appeared and filed what he denominated an “Amended Cross-complaint and second and separate answer,” in which he designated one Alvin Hitchcock as a cross-defendant, and then proceeded to set up in several counts what he claimed to be the real transaction between himself and plaintiff and Hitchcock. In one of these counts he alleged that plaintiff and Hitchcock were partners. In another he averred that plaintiff was merely the agent of Hitchcock, who was the principal in the transaction set forth in his said pleading. In all of these counts the defendant averred that the agreement between the parties was different from that sued on by the plaintiff, and that from its alleged breach the defendant was entitled to recover a large amount of damages from both the plaintiff and Hitchcock. Upon the filing of this pleading the cause was set for trial and proceeded to trial without any order of court or other action of the parties bringing in said Hitchcock as a party thereto. The record does not disclose that he was ever served with the cross-complaint nor that he ever made any answer thereto, although the judgment recites his appearance by counsel at the trial. The cause was tried before a jury. No special verdict upon any of the issues was requested, and the jury having been instructed by the court, retired and presently returned a general verdict in the following words: “We, the jury in the above-entitled action, find for the plaintiff, and assess the damages against defendant, R. L. Bliss, in the sum of $3,027.23, plus the 3% deducted as shrinkage from said last shipment together with interest.” To the form of the verdict as thus rendered the defendant Bliss made no objection at the time of its rendition, nor did he make any request of the court that the jury be directed to make any finding upon the issues tendered in his pleading,. nor did he request that the cross-defendant Hitchcock be named in said verdict nor that as to him the jury should return a verdict. If the verdict was defective in these respects it was the duty of the defendant Bliss to have called the attention of the court to such defects before the jury was discharged in order that it might retire and correct its verdict. The code provides for this procedure (Code Civ. Proc., sec. 619), and by failing to avail himself of it the defendant Bliss must be held to have waived the defects, if any such existed, in this verdict.