Cohen v. Melrose

THE COURT.

This is a proceeding in

certiorari

instituted in this court, for the purpose of obtaining an annulment of a judgment and certain orders subsequent to judgment, given and made by the respondent, George C. Melrose, as justice of the peace of Burbank township, in the county of Los Angeles, on the ground that the same were in excess of the jurisdiction of said justice.

The writ was issued by this court without notice to the respondent. When the matter came on for hearing in this court upon the return made by the justice of the peace, it was made to appear by a demurrer to the petition filed by the respondent that the writ should not have issued. The petition for a writ shows upon its face that a proceeding in

certiorari

to obtain a review and an annulment of the same judgment and orders was instituted by this petitioner against this respondent in the

[793]

superior court of Los Angeles County on the second day of March, 1914, by the filing of a verified petition therein, setting up the same facts that are alleged in the petition subsequently filed in this court. It was alleged that “the presiding justice of the said superior court refused and still refuses to issue said writ. ” It is not expressly made to- appear whether or not any judgment has been formally entered in said proceeding in the superior court.

By the filing of said petition in the superior court of Los Angeles County the proceeding for a review of the judgment and orders of the justice of the peace was duly instituted. If the final judgment has not been entered therein, and the superior court refuses to take any action whatever in the matter, it still remains that the proceeding is now pending in the superior court of Los Angeles County, -and the petitioner herein may prosecute the proceeding to final judgment therein, with a right of appeal in the event of a judgment against him, to the district court of appeal for the second appellate district. (Const., art. VI, sec. 4.) In the event that a judgment or order of dismissal has been entered, the plaintiff has the right of -appeal therefrom to said district court of appeal. In either event, this court should not entertain an original application in the matter. To the suggestion made that the superior court refuses to take any action whatever in the matter pending therein, the obvious answer is that the superior court could be compelled by appropriate proceeding to act therein.