Berlin v. Eureka Lodge No. 9, K. of P.

GAROUTTE, J.

— This is an action to recover from a subordinate lodge of the Knights of Pythias an amount represented by an accrual of weekly sick-benefits. The action is brought by the administratrix of the estate of William A. Berlin, deceased.

Berlin was a member of the order, and entitled to weekly sick-benefits by reason of certain by-laws. For a great many months he had been paid these sick-benefits. Thereafter, and while he was still sick, and entitled to benefits under the aforesaid by-laws, the lodge amended those laws, and provided that weekly sick-benefits should be paid to members as follows:

“

For the first fifty weeks of disability, ten dollars per week; for the following fifty weeks of such disability, five dollars per week; and thereafter, during the continuation of such disability, three dollars per week.” Berlin, having been paid ten dollars per week, under the old by-law, for more than one hundred weeks, it is now claimed by appellant that he was not entitled to ten dollars per week, under the amended by-law, for the first fifty weeks of his sickness, and five dollars per week for the next succeeding fifty weeks of his sickness, but that in fact he was only entitled to three dollars per week from the date of the passage of the amended law. There was no attempt upon the part of the lodge to give this amended by-law a retroactive effect, even conceding that it could be done.' Hence it seems that when the amended by-law went into effect it had the

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same force upon Berlin as upon any other member of the order. The by-law having no retroactive effect, it is an imma- • terial matter that he had been sick prior to its adoption, and he stood in the same position to it as if he had been taken sick upon the day of its adoption.

In view of the decision of this court in

Robinson

v.

Templar Lodge,

117 Cal. 370,

1

the law of this state may be deemed settled to the effect that a member of a subordinate lodge deeming himself aggrieved by the action of the lodge must exhaust all the remedies provided by its laws for the redress of his grievances before he may appeal to courts of law. And secondly, it may be deemed settled law by the same decision, that a member of a lodge, by subscribing to the by-laws, may waive his right to sue in the courts of law for the redress of his grievances; and if such member brings an action in a court of law, it is a defense thereto if he has agreed within the order to look solely to its tribunals for the redress of those grievances, and those tribunals have decided against him upon the merits of his case. In the present case, Berlin sought relief in the tribunals of the order, and while his appeal was pending before its highest tribunal, he died. Thereafter that tribunal . dismissed his appeal, upon the ground that Berlin was then dead, and