In Re Von Gerzabek

NOURSE, J.

The petitioner herein alleged that he was confined in the county jail under an order of commitment of the superior court for contempt of the court in failing to comply with a previous order for the payment of temporary alimony and suit money made in a divorce proceeding then pending between the petitioner and his wife. The proceedings leading up to the entry of the order of commitment are not disputed. It appears that on the third day of April, 1922, after proceedings duly taken, the court made an order in the divorce action that the defendant (the petitioner herein) pay to his wife a certain sum for temporary alimony and suit money. On the ninth day of May, 1922, the wife of petitioner filed with the said court her affidavit charging that the petitioner had failed to comply with this order and praying that he be cited to show cause why he should not be adjudged guilty of com tempt therefor. Upon this affidavit an order to show cause was issued and in response thereto the petitioner was brought before the court on the sixteenth day of May, 1922. Hearing was then had before the court, both parties and counsel for the wife being present but the petitioner not being represented by counsel. Some testimony was taken as to the amounts which had been paid by the petitioner in compliance with the order and as to his ability to make further payments. The matter was continued until May 19th, when the petitioner appeared with counsel and asked permission to present evidence of his inability to comply with the order of the court. This was denied him by the court and an order was then made that unless he paid the sum of $50 before the twenty-second day of May, 1922, he would be adjudged guilty of contempt and confined in the county jail. At said time the court again refused to hear any testimony on the part of petitioner as to his inability to comply with the terms of the order and stated to the petitioner that if his income was not sufficient to meet these payments he should obtain other employment. Without any further hearing the order of commitment was made.

[232]

Petitioner attacks this order as being beyond the jurisdiction of the court upon the ground that he was denied an opportunity of proving his inability to comply with the order, and upon the further ground that there is no showing of petitioner’s ability to comply therewith.

As to the first point urged, section 1217 of the Code of Civil Procedure makes it the duty of the court to hear any answer which the person charged with contempt may make to the same. When a party is charged with contempt for failure to comply with an order of court the most effectual answer thereto is a showing of his inability to comply therewith. Through numerous decisions of the supreme court the rule has been announced that, even though this is a quasi-criminal proceeding, the- burden of proof is upon the one charged with contempt to show his inability to comply with the order of the court. Such being the case, the parties should be given every opportunity to meet this burden.