Aston v. Aston
Before: Hall
Synopsis
Divorce—Decree for Wife on Cross-complaint—Demurrer—Appeal from Order Denying New Trial—Review.—In an action for divorce by the husband, where the wife obtained a decree by cross-complaint, a demurrer to which was overruled, upon the husband’s appeal solely from an order denying his motion for a new trial, the action of the court in overruling his demurrer to the cross-complaint cannot be reviewed.
Id.—Divorce Allowed for Desertion and Adultery—Award of All Community Property to Wife—Discretion.—Where the divorce was granted to the wife both for desertion and adultery by the husband, the court, by reason of its having been granted for adultery, had the power, in its discretion, to award all the community property to the wife, as the innocent party.
Id.—Award of Community Property not Reviewable.—The award by the judgment of the community property to the wife, because of the husband’s adultery, cannot be reviewed upon an appeal taken by the husband solely from the order denying his motion for a new trial.
Id.—Finding of Adultery Sustained—Husband Living With Another Woman as His Wife.—Evidence that the husband, after deserting his wife, formed an adulterous connection with another woman, who, with his knowledge and consent, called him her husband, and used his name as such, the husband likewise referring to and designating her as his wife, was sufficient to support the findings as to the husband’s adultery with such woman.
Id.—Adultery Provable by Circumstantial Evidence.—Adultery maybe proved by circumstantial evidence, and that is the usual way in which it is proved.
Id.—Documentary Evidence—Holding Out Relation as That of Husband and Wife.—Documentary evidence, the purpose and tendency of which was to show that the woman with whom the husband was living did with his knowledge hold herself out therein as his wife, and that he also held her out therein as such and himself as her husband, was admissible against the husband in the divorce suit on the issue of adultery.
HALL, J.
Plaintiff brought this action to obtain a decree of divorce from his wife, Honora Aston. Defendant, however, obtained a decree of divorce from plaintiff upon the grounds of desertion and adultery, pleaded in her amended and supplemental cross-complaint. By the decree defendant was awarded all the community property.
Plaintiff moved for a new trial, and from the order denying his motion he appealed to this court. There is no appeal from the judgment.
Appellant urges that the court erred in overruling his demurrer to the amended and supplemental cross-complaint. But the action of the court in overruling a demurrer is not open to review upon an appeal from an order denying a motion for a new trial.
(Moore
v.
Douglas,
132 Cal. 400, [64 Pac. 905];
Morse
v.
Wilson,
138 Cal. 559, [71 Pac. 801].)
Appellant also urges that the court erred in awarding all the community property to respondent. This is also an attack upon the judgment that may only be raised by an appeal from the judgment. But the divorce in this case was granted both for desertion and adultery committed by appellant. By reason of the divorce being granted for adultery, the court had the power in its discretion to give all the community property to the innocent party.
(Miller
v.
Miller,
33 Cal. 353.)
Appellant contends that the finding that appellant committed adultery with a woman named Perez, at a house numbered 709 Fifth street, in the city of Oakland, is not sustained by the evidence.
Appellant left the home of plaintiff and defendant at Santa Cruz in 1891. The evidence tends to show that in 1905 appellant was living with a woman at 709 Fifth street in the city of Oakland. That this woman, with appellant’s knowledge and apparent consent, referred to him as her husband, used his name, and he likewise referred to her as his wife and designated her as Mrs. R. A. Aston.
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