Layne v. Superior Court

THE COURT.

This isan original proceeding in

mandadmus

asking that the trial court be directed to grant petitioner's motion to offset his judgment against a judgment for the defendant in an action entitled

Layne

v.

Kirby.

In the action referred to petitioner as plaintiff commenced an action for libel in which the demurrer of .defendant Kirby was sustained. Plaintiff appealed to the Supreme Court, which reversed the .judgment and awarded plaintiff costs amounting to $325. The

remittitur

duly followed and, no motion to tax costs having been made, judgment was duly entered in favor of plaintiff in the superior court on February 26, 1930. Execution issued upon this judgment and was returned unsatisfied. Thereafter the cause came to trial and defendant obtained a judgment including costs in his favor in the sum of $128.40. Thereafter the plaintiff moved the superior court for an order setting off so much of the judgment of said plaintiff against the judgment of said defendant as it became necessary to satisfy defendant’s judgment in full." Said motion was denied upon the ground that the judgment for defendant on the trial of the action nullified the former judgment for costs entered in the plaintiff’s favor.

The writ must issue for the reason that the petitioner’s right to have his judgment set off against that- of the defendant is statutory. (Sec. 440, Code Civ. Proc.;

Nash

v.

Kreling,

136 Cal. 627, 628 [69 Pac. 418].)

In this connection we are not concerned with respondent’s contention that the judgment awarding costs to petitioner is invalid and that the plaintiff is not entitled to costs in an action for libel where judgment has gone for defendant. The judgment upon which the petitioner herein relies is a final judgment entered upon the filling of the

remittitur

from the Supreme Court and is not now open to inquiry.

Respondent’s point that the mandate should not issue because the petitioner has a plain, speedy and adequate remedy by appeal is not sound. An appeal from the final judgment in the main action would not avail the plaintiff