Goytino v. McAleer

TAGGART, J.

Appeal from a judgment denying an application for a writ of mandate.

The writ was asked to issue against the defendants, as the board of police commissioners of the city of Los Angeles, to compel them to issue to the plaintiff a permit authorizing the clerk and auditor of the city to issue to plaintiff a license to

[684]

conduct a poolroom in that city, he having made an application therefor in accordance with the provisions of the ordinance of the city relating thereto.

The answer alleges, and the trial court found, that the application was considered in open session of the board and denied on the ground that the place named therein was located in a part of the city inhabited by a class of people which would render a poolroom, if established therein, a place of resort for disorderly and objectionable persons; and that a poolroom in said locality, being populated by cholos and other people of like or similar character, would, in the judgment of the board, tend to the disturbance of the public peace and to render the preservation of order in said locality difficult.

This same matter was before this court on an original application for a writ of mandate in civil case No. 326, a decision in which was filed December 31, 1906, and is reported in 4 Cal. App. 655, [88 Pac. 991], the writ being denied. As one of the reasons given for denying the writ, it was said that petitioner had a remedy by appeal from the judgment of the superior court, if the writ should be denied by that court, and the proceeding was, in accordance with the suggestion in the opinion, prosecuted to a judgment in the superior court, and is now before us on appeal. With the reasons stated in the opinion filed on the former application we are entirely satisfied, and think they fully answer all the questions here presented.

In the federal case cited by appellant

(Dobbins

v.

Los Angeles,

195 U. S. 223, [25 Sup. Ct. 18]), the distinction between ordinances which regulate “useful business enterprises” and those which are not to be so classified is expressly recognized, and the law of that ease is made applicable only where a “useful” enterprise or business is under consideration. It is only where a business is lawful and has no injurious tendency that the governing body cannot say who shall and who shall not exercise the right itself.