People v. Radovich
Before: Works
WORKS, P. J.
Defendant was convicted of robbery. He appeals from the judgment and from an order of the trial court denying his motion for a new trial.
The case, on the evidence, was one merely of conflict, the quarrel being, between evidence tending to show an identification of appellant as a participant in the crime charged, several having been concerned in it, and evidence tending to prove an alibi.
While counsel for appellant at the trial—not the one now before us—was engaged in presenting his argument to the jury something occurred which impelled him to call for the court reporter, that functionary not being in attendance at the time. When the reporter appeared the following record was made: “Mr. Parsons: I refer to the case of
People
v.
Molina,
126 Cal. 505, and I am reading from page 508 [59 Pac. 34, 35], The Court: No, you are not reading from it at all; you are referring to the case. Mr. Parsons: May I quote a paragraph of law? The Court: You may not; the court will attend to all of the law in this case. Mr. Parsons: I appreciate that, and I desire to refer to certain eases,
People
v.
Preston
and
People
v.
Law,
and other matters in which conversations have been had on evidence, and where it was later established that those people were innocent. I wish to go into those cases and describe them to the jury. The Court: You will not be allowed to do so, and your continued reference to those cases after the court has ruled is contemptuous. You should know that you should confine your argument to the jury in any case to the facts, and not refer to— Mr. Parsons: I have. The Court: Are you going to argue the facts in this case or are you trying to force the court— Mr. Parsons: Not at all; I am trying to eliminate— The Court: Mr. Parsons, if there is one more word from you that is not addressed to the jury on the facts I will adjudge you guilty of contempt of court.”
The trial judge was justified in preventing the course which counsel was endeavoring to pursue. It is generally improper for counsel to read from law books in addressing
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