Bowden v. Herberger

[556]

WELLER, J.

This is an action to recover for injuries to plaintiff, caused by the attack of a dog belonging to the defendants. A jury fixed the damages at one thousand dollars, and from the judgment entered on the verdict defendants appeal.

Defendants were the owners of two bulldogs, and kept them in defendants’ back yard, which was inclosed with a high board fence, and from which a gate opened into the alley in the rear of the premises. Plaintiff, a minor six years of age, lived with his mother in the same block, and was accustomed to play in the alley. On the occasion of the injury, he was in the alley spinning a top. One of the dogs had escaped from defendants’ premises into the alley, and Mrs. Herberger stood at the open gate calling him. Prom this point confusion reigned. No witness gives a clear statement of what occurred. Mrs. Herberger testified that as the dog approached her the boy threw the top at him, provoking the assault. Plaintiff denied being the aggressor, and stated that he struck the dog with the top after the animal bit him. But the result was that the dog attacked the boy, and inflicted the injuries upon which this action is based.

[1]

Appellants challenge the sufficiency of the evidence to sustain the verdict, claiming a lack of proof that the dog was vicious and that the defendants were aware of its viciousness. Witnesses testified to previous attacks by the dogs ■ on other persons, and that knowledge thereof had been communicated to defendants. While there is a conflict, in the testimony on this point, there is sufficient evidence to warrant the jury in finding as it did; and under the well-established rule, this court will not disturb the verdict.

[2]

The second point urged by appellants is that the court erred in instructing the jury. Defendants requested the following instruction: “You are further instructed that the plaintiff’s evidence must be sufficient to sustain the allegations of the complaint as to the vicious character of the dog and the defendants’ knowledge thereof, and the plaintiff’s ignorance thereof.” The court modified the instruction by striking out the words “and the plaintiff’s ignorance thereof.” Counsel cites the case of