McDougall v. Eaton

ALLEN, P. J.

Appeal by defendant L. E. Hall from an order denying his motion for a new trial. The action was originally commenced in San Francisco County by plaintiff, an architect, against George R. Eaton, L. E. Hall, and W. D. Trewhitt to recover the expenses incurred in the preparation of certain plans and specifications for the construction of a building, alleged to have been ordered by said defendants under a promise upon their part to pay for the same. The complaint was filed on May 21, 1909.. On September 10th following defendant Hall filed a demurrer to such complaint, and at the same time filed an affidavit for change of venue, setting forth the fact that neither affiant nor any of his co-defendants were residents of the city and county of San Francisco, but that, on the contrary, both affiant and Trewhitt were residents of Kings County; and at the same time Hall filed proper affidavits of merits, together with a demand for change of place of trial, notice of the hearing of which demand was duly given on the date of filing. Thereafter, on October 25, 1909, service of process in the mean time having been had upon defendant Trewhitt and he having made default, the superior court of San Francisco County entered judgment against said Trewhitt by default. Subsequently, on November 15, 1909, the superior court of San Francisco County made its order changing the place of trial of the action to Kings County, not

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withstanding, which order, the superior court of San Francisco County, on March 15, 1910, proceeded to hear the demurrer of Hall to the original complaint and made its order overruling the same and giving defendant Hall ten days to answer. Subsequently the papers were transmitted to the superior court of Kings County, and on April 1, 1910, Hall served and filed his answer denying generally and specifically the allegations of the complaint; and on the fourth day of January, 1911, the action came on for trial in the superior court of Bangs County, which court made its findings adverse to defendant Hall and rendered judgment against him for the unpaid amount due plaintiff. In due time defendant Hall moved for a new trial, which was denied, from which order denying a new trial he appeals upon a bill of exceptions.

The principal' contention of appellant is that the superior court of San Francisco County was without jurisdiction to enter the default of Trewhitt, or to consider and pass upon the demurrer theretofore filed by Hall, and for that reason the order appealed from should be reversed. It may be conceded that, the action being a personal one and the uncontradicted evidence being that San Francisco was not the proper place for trial, it was the duty of the superior court of San Francisco County to immediately grant the motion for a change of place of trial, upon the granting of which jurisdiction ceased, and that any subsequent action was without jurisdiction and void. But, assuming all of this, appellant made no effort to have the superior court of Kings County pass upon his demurrer on file and which, notwithstanding the order of the court of San Francisco County overruling it, was still pending for hearing, but elected to answer and proceeded to trial without any determination of the issues of law thus presented by the demurrer. In doing this he must be taken as having waived his demurrer and cannot be said to have been prejudiced by the unauthorized act of the superior court of San Francisco County; neither does any prejudice appear, so far as defendant Hall is concerned, by„ reason of the rendition of judgment against Trewhitt.