Colon v. Tosetti
Before: Shaw
Synopsis
Action fob Breach of Parol Contract for Peach-tree Stock—Order Granting New Trial—Conflicting Evidence—Discretion.—In an action for damages for delivery by defendant to plaintiff of budded peach-tree stock of a kind other than and inferior to that agreed upon by a parol contract, when the findings and judgment were for the defendant, and the evidence was substantially conflicting, and the court granted a new trial, it cannot be said that there was an abuse of discretion in granting a new trial for insufficiency of the evidence to justify the decision.
Id.—Delivery of Trees—Performance of Oral Contract After Year —Plea of Statute of Frauds not Tenable—Object of Statute. Where the defendant delivered the trees to the plaintiff, he cannot rely upon the plea of the statute of frauds on the ground that the oral contract was not to be performed within one year. The statute of frauds is for the prevention of fraud, and not in aid of the perpetration of fraud. It is to be used as a shield, and not as a sword.
Id.—Statute When Inapplicable—Oral Agreements Voluntarily Performed.—The statute of frauds as to the performance of oral contracts within one year does not apply to oral agreements voluntarily performed.
Id.—Implied Coyen í. *t.—When such oral agreement is fully performed there is a coveT'*i.i. of good faith and absence of fraud or deceit implied by law on the part of the performing party and this implied covenant is not within the statute.
In.—Duty of Defendant as to Fair Dealing.—In the exercise of good faith and fair dealing, defendant should have acquainted the plaintiff with the fact that the trees delivered were not in accordance with the oral agreement.
SHAW, J.
Defendant appeals from an order of court granting plaintiff’s motion for a new trial.
[694]
The action is one to recover damages alleged to have been sustained by reason of defendant delivering to plaintiff certain budded peach-tree stock of a variety other than and inferior to that agreed upon by the terms of a parol contract.
The only ground of the motion necessary to consider is the insufficiency of the evidence to justify the decision.
Under the agreement, the buds for all of said stock were to be procured from a certain designated peach tree in the orchard of a Mr. Frazier, which defendant believed to be of the variety known as the Early Alexander. Only part of said stock was budded from this tree; it was, in fact, of a variety known as the Early Imperial. The balance of such stock was of a variety known as the Early Alexander. Plaintiff planted the trees in orchard farm upon his land, setting eighty-two to the acre, with the two varieties standing and mingled together, there being at the time of the commencement of the action fifty-six Early Imperials and one hundred and forty-three Alexanders. The court found: “That neither such mingling of said trees, nor the fact that some, of said trees were and are Early Alexanders, is any damage to plaintiff, nor makes the land on which said trees are standing, with the trees, of any less value than would be the value thereof were all said trees Early Imperials, and plaintiff has not suffered any damage thereby.” While there was testimony tending to support the facts thus found, there was also evidence to the effect that the mingling of the different varietur, conceding them to be equally good, would, nevertheless, on account of the fruit ripening at different times, entail an increased cost of from twenty to twenty-five dollars per acre in the labor required in harvesting the crop of fruit, and that the value of plaintiff’s orchard set solidly to either variety would be greater than where the two varieties were mingled. Inasmuch as there was a substantial conflict of evidence in support of this finding, it cannot be said there was an abuse of discretion on the part of the court in granting a new trial upon this ground alone, unless the finding be disregarded as immaterial.
(Curtiss
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