People v. Reynolds

CONREY, P. J.

Upon conviction, defendant was sentenced to imprisonment for life. The sole ground of appeal, relied upon by the defendant, relates to the issue of fact raised by the plea of “not guilty by reason of insanity.” She contends that the evidence, without conflict, proved that she was insane at the time when the offense was committed.

Trial by jury was duly waived. At the conclusion of the trial on the plea of “not guilty,” it having been fully established and conceded that the defendant killed" her husband, the court proceeded to hear evidence on the second plea. It was stipulated that all of the evidence taken on the first plea should be considered by the court on the plea of “not guilty by reason of insanity.” The defendant then introduced the testimony of two physicians. These physicians gave to the court their opinion, based upon careful examination of the defendant, concerning the mental condition of the defendant at the time of the murder. Even on that testimony alone, it cannot successfully be maintained that the court’s finding that the defendant was sane is without support in the evidence. For instance, Dr. Steele, after describing his investigations said: “I don’t believe she was insane, no. ... I think she was in an abnormal or unusual mental condition, but not insane.” Q. “Did you think at that time that she could distinguish right from wrong in the medical sense or in the legal sense ... ?” Ans. “Prob

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ably not right at the time. I believe she did afterwards.” (Reporter’s Transcript, p. 172.) Again he said: “She was not insane but she was acting probably without full consciousness of just what she was doing, without thought. . . . Without clear thought.” On cross-examination: Q. “You found no evidence of any mental disease that you could diagnose?” Ans. “No, sir.” Again (on page 175) : “Now, there is no question in your mind that at that time [immediately after the homicide] she realized the nature and quality and the consequences of her act, is there? . . . ” Ans. “I think she did, yes, sir.”

The other expert witness, Dr. Parkin, could not find evidence of any definite mental disease, or disease of the nerves or brain of the defendant. Judging of the question on the basis of defendant’s own statements to the witness, bethought that probably, when the homicide was committed, the defendant’s conduct was “motivated from the unconscious,” and that at that time “her judgment was in abeyance.”