Los Angeles Gas & Electric Corp. v. Etienne

CRAIG, Acting P. J.

The respondent was plaintiff in a condemnation proceeding by which it was sought to take a certain lot with two houses thereon belonging to the appellant. A trial was had at which three witnesses testified on behalf of the respondent, and a like number on behalf of appellant. The court accepted the opinions of the former set of witnesses and rendered judgment that the property be condemned and that the price of $5,670 be paid to the defendant and appellant herein. This appeal is taken from that judgment.

Complaint is made of the rule in this state which places the burden of proof on the defendant to establish damages in an action of this character. However, appellant’s counsel recognizes that such is the law, and we concur with him in that view.

It is urged that the court should have received in evidence testimony which was offered, but denied admission, to prove the special affection for the premises which the owner entertained because of past associations and other considerations, such as that it held hallowed souvenirs of his deceased wife. Authorities are cited to the effect that where property has no market value the measure of damages is its value to the owner. This rule is inapplicable here, because all of the witnesses testified that the property had a market value. We are cited to no authorities, and are aware of none, holding that the testimony offered would afford a proper element in measuring damages in a condemnation suit.

Finally, it is said that the trial judge excluded every consideration except one in deciding the case, and that the one consideration relied upon by him is not a proper basis for measuring damages in this character of actions. In announcing its decision the trial court stated, in part, as follows: “The three witnesses for the plaintiff testified that they were familiar with the actual sales made within the past year or two. . . . Defendant’s witnesses testified that they were not familiar with any sale at all within that length of time. ... I don’t see any other figure to use. ... It will be the judgment of the court that the

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property be condemned at the price of $5670, the highest figure fixed by the plaintiff’s experts will be allowed for it.”

From this it is argued that the court based its decision alone upon the testimony of the plaintiff’s witnesses as to sales, and that the value of land being condemned cannot be determined by proof of what other land of similar locality in the district has brought upon a sale. The rule announced in