Ammex Motion Picture Manufacturing Co. v. Ervay

THOMAS, J.

This is an appeal by plaintiff, on the judgment-roll alone, from a judgment in its favor decreeing that defendants, or any of them, were not the owners of that certain personal property to recover which, together with damages for withholding same, this action is brought; and further decreeing that plaintiff have judgment against all the defendants, except Ervay, for five hundred dollars, rental value for the use of the property.

[1]

While the suit was pending the property in question was delivered to the plaintiff under the provisions of section 509 et seq. of the Code of Civil Procedure. It is alleged in the complaint “that on or about the eighteenth day of March, A. D. 1915, the defendant J. E. Ervay forcibly, wrongfully, and unlawfully entered in and upon said premises and took possession of the same, together with all the personal property hereinafter set forth,” and that “said defendants still unlawfully withhold and detain said property.” The defendants by their answer deny that they took possession as alleged, or that “they are still

unlawfully

withholding or

unlawfully

detaining said property,” which, as a matter of law, is an admission of possession of the property at the time of the commencement of the action. The answer further alleges that “these defendants are the owners and entitled to the immediate possession of said property”; and further, a specific allegation is made “that defendant Ervay has been seriously damaged by the wrongful action of the plaintiff

in taking said property from him,”

etc.—referring to the taking by the sheriff under affidavit with order indorsed thereon, and undertaking, as provided by section 509 et seq. of the Cjode of Civil Procedure. This, we think, is an admission by defendants that the property was in their possession at the time of the commencement of this action.

[2]

The court also finds that

“at all times

in said complaint mentioned the said defendants Ervay and Bell forcibly, wrongfully, and unlawfully, and without any right, entered in and upon and took possession of said premises, together with the personal property therein contained,