People v. Martin

CONREY, P. J.

The defendant has appealed from a judgment convicting him of the crime of embezzlement, and from an order denying his motion for a new trial.

Section 504a of the Penal Code was added to that code by an act entitled “An Act to Add a New Section to the Penal Code to be Numbered Five Hundred Four

a,

Relating to the Removal and Disposition of Leased Property.” The section reads as follows: “Every person who shall fraudulently remove, conceal or dispose of any goods, chattels or effects, leased or let to him by any instrument in writing, or any personal property or effects of another in his possession, under a contract of purchase not yet fulfilled, and any person in possession of such goods, chattels, or effects knowing them to be-subject to such lease or contract of purchase who shall so remove, conceal or dispose of the same with intent to injure or defraud the lessor or owner thereof, is guilty of embezzlement.” (Stats. 1917, p. 273.) As stated in the information, the defendant was charged with the crime of embezzlement in that he did, with intent to defraud W. B. Conniry, remove, conceal, and dispose of a described automobile, the personal property of Conniry, which had been leased to defendant by Conniry. Two grounds of appeal have been presented in argument: (a) variance between the proof and the charge in the information, in that the evidence proved that the ownership of the automobile was not in Conniry and that the offense, if committed at all by the defendant, was not committed in the county of San Diego; (b) that the above-mentioned section of the Penal Code is unconstitutional because its adoption was in violation of section 24, article IV, of the state .constitution, which provides that every act shall embrace but one subject, which subject shall be expressed in its title.

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The evidence, which was unconfiicting on this point, proved that after Conniry had delivered the automobile to defendant on the lease contract, and before the time when defendant is alleged to have committed the crime, Conniry executed and delivered to the First National Bank of San Diego a bill of sale of the automobile. But it further appeared that this bill of sale was given to the bank as

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