Bartlett v. Dunscomb

TYLER, P. J.

This is an appeal from an order sustaining a demurrer without leave to amend, to an application for an order to compel obedience to a subpoena issued by appellant as mayor of the city of Berkeley.

It appears from the petition that, the city ordered the printing of certain sample and official ballots from the “Berkeley Gazette,” a corporation of which respondents are officers. No specified price was agreed upon, but the work was performed and a bill therefor rendered to the proper authorities. The city council approved the same, but before payment was made petitioner, as mayor, was informed, so it is alleged, that the charge was excessive, and he thereupon determined to ascertain the truth as to whether or not the account was fair and reasonable. With this purpose in view he issued a subpoena to respondents directing them to appear and testify before him, and to produce probative evidence, consisting of certain described boobs and papers.

Respondents failed to obey the subpoena and the petitioner thereupon presented an application to the superior court of Alameda County for an order to show cause why respondents refused to do so. A demurrer was interposed thereto on several grounds, both general and special. The trial court sustained the same without leave to amend, and this is an appeal from such judgment. No claim of fraud was raised, nor that either the council or any member thereof acted improperly. The main question, therefore, presented for determination, is whether or not the mayor has the legal authority or power to investigate the bill in question, and to this end require respondents to produce papers and documents and appear before him in obedience to his subpoena. The source of the powers and duties of the mayor is the charter of the municipality. In the various chapters of that instrument are to be found the provisions for his appointment and an enumeration of his powers and duties. He is one of ten elective officials. As ■ chief executive he must see that all ordinances are duly enforced,

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and he is charged with general oversight of the several departments of the municipal government, and directed to ascertain whether all contracts made with the city are faithfully performed, and he must annually, and from time to time, give the council information relative to the affairs of the city and recommend to its consideration such "matters as he may deem expedient. He is given the power to make an examination of the books of officials and employees, and has supervision over public utility companies, and he performs such other powers and. duties as may be prescribed by law and ordinance. He is made a member of the council and is president thereof, vand presides at its meetings, and all resolutions and ordinances are signed by him, but he has no veto power. The council is made the governing body of the municipality subject to the express limitations of the charter; is vested with all powers of legislation in municipal affairs adequate to a complete system of local government consistent with the constitution of the state. Money is drawn from the treasury upon warrant and allowed by the council or proper board, and then only when such warrant is signed by the president and secretary or clerk of such body and properly numbered and dated. Every official board or commission is, under the charter provisions, given the power to issue subpoenas to compel the production of books, papers, and documents, and to take and hear testimony concerning any matter or thing pending before such official board or commission. It thus appears that the functions of the mayor, as such, are intended in the main' to be, and they are, of an executive or administrative character-, but whatever power he may at any time exercise, be it executive, legislative, or judicial, it must be warranted or authorized or be necessarily implied,' or his acts will be deemed illegal and a usurpation of authority.