Spaeth v. Ocean Park Realty Mining & Investment Co.
Before: Allen
Synopsis
Appeal from Judgment—Dismissal by Consent—Affirmance.—The , effect of the dismissal of an appeal from the judgment by consent is to affirm the judgment.
Option to Rescind Sale of Mining Stock upon Dissatisfaction— Terms of Contract—Reasonableness of Time—Support of Verdict.—In an action involving an option to rescind a sale, of mining stock, upon dissatisfaction of plaintiff therewith, when the trial proceeded upon the theory that the jury wasi to determine the terms of the original contract, and the reasonableness of the time within which the rescission was sought, it is held the evidence is sufficient to support the verdict upon both issues.
Id.—Conflicting Evidence as to Terms of Contract.—Although the evidence was conflicting as to the terms of the contract, yet it is held that there is enough in plaintiff’s testimony to support a special finding of the jury as to the terms of the contract, and the verdict based thereon; and that the trial court, by denying a new trial, confirmed the verdict of the jury as to the terms of the contract, and that it cannot be said that the verdict upon that issue was without support.
Id.—Support of Verdict as to Reasonableness of Time—Question When for Court—Estoppel of Parties.—Although, when the terms of the agreement do not limit the time within which an option to rescind may be exercised, the law implies that it is to be performed within a reasonable time, and when the facts are undisputed or conceded, the question of reasonableness of time is for the court, yet when the court, at the request of both parties, submitted the question of the reasonableness of time to the jury, neither party is in a position to question- the action of the court, or the support of the implied finding that the contract was rescinded within a reasonable time, in the absence of any showing that the delay was unreasonable.
Id.—Special Pacts Showing Reasonableness of Time.—Where the answer admitted a demand made by plaintiff’s attorney for rescission of the- stock before suit, and for a return of the money, with an offer to restore the stock, and evidence shows that such demand and offer were authorized by plaintiff, and also that when the stock was sold with the privilege of returning it, when dissatisfied, defendants assured plaintiff that he would never be dissatisfied as the stock would increase in value, and the evidence further showed that there were three similar sales of stock, upon like conditions, in one of which, shortly before suit, defendant returned the money paid, these facts and circumstances in proof indicate that the parties agreed to an indefinite time, with all rights reserved, in which plaintiff might hold the stock until it should be finally determined whether he would keep it or rescind the same, if there was no promised increase in value; and these facts tend to show a rescission within a reasonable time.
ALLEN, P. J.
The action was for money. Verdict and judgment in favor of plaintiff. Appeal by defendants from an order denying a new trial.' An appeal from the judgment was heretofore, by consent, dismissed, the effect of which was to affirm the same. The only matter for review then remaining is as to the action of the court in denying the motion for a new trial.
The principal issue involved relates to the terms and conditions of the contract through which plaintiff acquired three thousand shares of mining stock from defendants. The terms of this contract were determined by the jury in their affirmative answer to the following special interrogatory: “Did the defendants, at the time plaintiff purchased the stock, promise the plaintiff to return to him the sums paid by him, viz.: $1,000 and $500, if he at any time thereafter became dissatisfied or wanted his money back?” The contracts were entered into in August, 1907. It is averred in the complaint that demand was made for a return of the money, and at the same time an offer was made to return and surrender
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the stock. The answer denied any demand or offer to return the stock, except a demand made by plaintiff’s attorney just prior to the commencement of the action. Construing this answer under the rule, it, in effect, admits a demand and offer to surrender the stock by plaintiff’s attorney. Upon the trial the authority of the attorney in the premises was shown. The record discloses, from the remarks of the court and statements of counsel upon both sides, that the trial proceeded upon the theory that two issues only were to be determined and both were matters for the jury: First, the terms of the original contract; and, second, the reasonableness of time within which the rescission was sought by plaintiff. As to the first issue, the evidence was conflicting, but there is enough in plaintiff’s testimony to support the answer to the special interrogatory and the verdict based thereon. It is true the questions asked the plaintiff were involved and confusing and the answers indicated that plaintiff lacked somewhat in intelligence and ability to properly express himself, yet the jury probably made no mistake in arriving at their conclusion. This was the opinion evidently of the trial court, as evidenced by its denial of the motion for a new trial, and we are not prepared to say that the verdict is unsupported.
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