Beckman v. Waters

ALLEN, J.

Action to recover possession of real property, and for rents, issues and profits. Demurrer to complaint sustained and judgment thereon, from which plaintiff appeals.

The complaint alleges that plaintiff, in February, 1892, was the holder of the legal title to certain real property, known as San Miguel island, and certain livestock thereon, together with implements of husbandry, and a sloop used in the business of said island. That on said date plaintiff executed to defendant, Waters, a certain written instrument, set out in the complaint, by which he granted to said defendant the option and privilege of purchasing all of said property at any time within three years from the date thereof, for the sum of $7,000 and interest; upon payment of .which sum plaintiff obligated himself to execute to said

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Waters proper conveyances for the whole of said property, except such as was sold in the meantime, and in the event of such payment with interest when the' same became due, to credit the amount of such sales upon such indebtedness. Time was made of the essence of the contract. That plaintiff retained possession of all of said property; that in March, 1892, defendant paid on account of said purchase price $1,000, and thereafter, and before May, 1896, plaintiff received from sales of property so included in said option an additional sum of $1,500, which amounts were all the sums received by plaintiff on account of said option to sell. That after May, 1896, until March, 1897, defendant, Waters, assumed control of said island for plaintiff and in his own behalf as prospective purchaser. That in March, 1897, the defendant corporation was formed, of which Waters was the principal stockholder and general business manager; and Waters conveyed .to said corporation all of his interest in and to said property described in said option, and the same was accepted by said corporation with full knowledge of the rights and interests of the respective parties. That said Waters, until the formation of said corporation and the said corporation after its organization, held possession of said island and property as trustee for plaintiff, and not otherwise. That between March, 1897, and the date of the commencement of the action, defendants received from the rents, issues and profits of said island and the other property more than $20,000, which they kept and appropriated to their own use and refused to account for the same to plaintiff. That ever since March, 1904, the defendants have disavowed their fiduciary relation to plaintiff and claimed ownership to all of said property adversely to plaintiff and denied plaintiff’s right of possession thereto. Plaintiff alleges that the defendants are disposing of said property and threaten to dispose of all thereof; that defendants are insolvent, and will, unless restrained, continue to sell said property to plaintiff’s irreparable loss and injury. Plaintiff alleges that the option so granted was extended indefinitely. The prayer of the complaint is for a decree devesting defendants of all claims or demands to said property and an accounting for rents, issues and profits and a judgment therefor, and for other relief.