Parker v. Herndon
Before: Shaw
Synopsis
Contract for Interest in Gross Proceeds of Sale of Mining Claims— Services of Mining Engineer—Action for Monet Due—Sufficient Complaint.—A complaint alleging that plaintiff was an experienced mining engineer, and contracted with defendant that in consideration of his services, as such, in making a survey, map and technical report as to the quantity and value of the ore in mining claims of which defendant owned one-half, he would pay for the actual expense incurred, and that, upon the sale of his interest therein, or any part thereof, he would pay to plaintiff one-sixth of the gross proceeds of sale, and that defendant sold part of said claims, for an amount in excess of $10,000, the exact amount of which, and of the sum due and unpaid, he cannot state, and asks that the amount due be determined by the court, and for an interest in the unsold claims, states a cause of action to recover the amount found to he due for the claims sold.
Id.—Apparent Cause of Action for Specific Performance of Contract as to Unsold Claims—Waiver and Abandonment at Trial —Objection upon Appeal.—The objection upon appeal that the complaint also purported to state a cause of action for specific performance of an interest in the unsold claims, and that it is insuffieient to justify such relief, if well founded, is answered by the fact appearing in the record, that plaintiff, at the trial, in open court, voluntarily waived and abandoned all right to the unsold portion of the property, and asked judgment only for one-sixth of the proceeds of the property sold. No demurrer having been interposed nor judgment rendered for specific performance, appellant will not be heard to object that the complaint did not entitle plaintiff to relief prayed for, but not granted.
Id.—Action not for an Accounting but for Breach of Contract.— The action, as shown by the record, is not for an accounting, but for breach of contract to pay a proportionate sum, which plaintiff is unable to state precisely for reasons alleged, and therefore asks the court to détermine the same and give judgment therefor.
Id.—Cause of Action not Barred by Statute.—The causé of action to pay one-sixth of the gross proceeds of the mining interests sold has no relation to the time of rendition of the services rendered as mining engineer, and could not accrue until the date when the sale was made and the purchase money realized thereupon which was to be shared; and where the record is silent as to the date when the sale in question was made, and the purchase money paid thereon, it shows no bar of the cause of action by statute.
Id.—Letters Leading to Oral Contract.—Where the facts were that the plaintiff received a letter from the defendant before the services were rendered offering plaintiff one-sixth interest in the property if he would render the services required, which was accepted, and in a subsequent interview it was orally agreed that he would pay to plaintiff one-sixth of the gross receipts from sales of the property if he would render the services requested, which were rendered accordingly, the cause of action was not based upon the acceptance of the offer made by letter, but upon the parol contract which resulted when the parties were brought together.
SHAW, J.
Action begun December 4, 1908. By the amended complaint, upon which the action was tried, it was alleged that plaintiff was an experienced mining engineer; that on January 1, 1904, defendant was the owner of a one-half interest in a number of mining claims in Riverside county; that he employed plaintiff to map, photograph and make a technical report as to the quantity and value of ore therein, and assist defendant in making sales of the property, in consideration of the performance of which service defendant agreed to give to plaintiff an undivided one-sixth of his interest in said property, and in case of a sale of any of the property to pay to plaintiff one-sixth of the gross proceeds of such sale; that plaintiff performed his part of the contract; that defendant did not convey to plaintiff any interest in the property; that he sold a number of the claims, but refused to pay to plaintiff any part of the proceeds thereof, or to pay him any sum whatever, except plaintiff’s expenses incurred in the performance of the work; that the exact amount received by defendant for the property sold is unknown to plaintiff, but on information and belief alleged to be in excess of $10,-000, and that there is due and unpaid to him a sum in excess'of $1,266, the exact amount of which sum so due and unpaid plaintiff is unable to state. The prayer was for judgment for such an amount as might be found due plaintiff from the proceeds of the sales made by defendant, and a decree adjudging plaintiff the owner of a one-sixth interest in the property which defendant retained. By answer defendant denied the material allegations of the complaint and, in addition thereto, pleaded the statute of limitations as a bar to
[454]
any recovery upon the alleged agreement. The court found the issues, in so far as they affected plaintiff’s right to one-sixth of the proceeds of the property sold, in his favor and gave him judgment therefor, from which, and an order denying his motion for a new trial, defendant appeals.
While the complaint is inartificially drawn and contains much matter of súrplusage, it must, in the absence of demurrer, be construed as a sufficient statement of a cause of action to recover money alleged to be due upon the contract whereby defendant agreed to pay plaintiff one-sixth of the proceeds of the sale of property alleged to have been sold. It also purports to state a cause of action for the specific performance of the contract as to the unsold mining claims, an interest in which defendant retained.
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