Raphael v. People's Bank of Benicia

KERRIGAN, J.

This is an appeal from an order granting defendant’s motion for a change of venue.

[116]

The action was commenced in the city and county of San Francisco to recover the amount of a check executed by the defendant, directing the American National Bank of San Francisco to pay to the order of the Pleasant Spring Distillery Company the sum of three hundred dollars. The complaint alleges indorsement to plaintiff, presentment to the drawee for payment, its refusal to pay based upon the request of defendant, and that the check was protested and payment thereof demanded of defendant and refused. Defendant demurred thereto, and at the same time • filed its notice of motion for change of venue. The petition for a change of venue was predicated upon the sole ground that defendant corporation was a resident of and had its principal place of business in the city of Benicia, county of Solano, state of California. The lower court granted defendant’s motion, and plaintiff takes this appeal, contending that he is entitled to,,have the case tried in the city and county of San Francisco, (1) for the reason that the alleged breach occurred there, and (2) that it is the place where the contract was to be performed.

The ease involves a construction of our constitutional and code provision relative to the place of trial of civil actions when a corporation is defendant.

Section 395 of the Code of Civil Procedure insures to a defendant the right of trial of actions of the character here involved in the county where the defendants, or some of them, reside. If the rights of the parties herein were dependent upon the statute, we would be required to sustain the order.

[1]

By section 16 of article XII of our state constitution, however, it is provided that “a corporation or association may be sued in the county where the contract is made or is to be performed, or where the obligation or liability arises, or the breach occurs; or in the county where the principal place of business of such corporation is situated, subject to the power of the court to change the place of trial as in other cases.” It is the contention of respondent in support of the order that this constitutional provision refers merely to the place where the suit must be brought and not to the place of trial.