Globe Indemnity Co. v. Industrial Accident Commission (1919) · DecisionDepot

Globe Indemnity Co. v. Industrial Accident Commission

Name: California Superior Court Tentative Rulings
Creator: DecisionDepot
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

California Court of Appeal Dec 30, 1919 No. Civ. No. 3114.Published

Before: James

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Holding. The court held that the deceased employee's work was within the course of his employers' dairy business and that the employers had effectively elected to be subject to the Workmen's Compensation Act through their insurance coverage and stipulations.

Issues

Whether the deceased employee's work was casual and outside the course of his employers' business.
Whether there was sufficient evidence or findings that the employers had elected to be subject to the Workmen's Compensation Act.

Disposition. affirmed

Quotations verified verbatim against the opinion

“It would seem that the having of these receptacles for the storing of feed for the dairy cows was as essential to the business conducted by the copartners as the maintaining of barns for the shelter of the animals”

“It is unnecessary to cite authorities that facts admitted in the pleadings or stipulated to be true need not be made the subject of a finding.”

“The findings and award of the respondent commission are affirmed.”

Synopsis

PROCEEDING in Certiorari to review an award of the Industrial Accident Commission. Affirmed.

The facts are stated in the opinion of the court.

JAMES, J.

The indemnity company petitioner brought this proceeding for the purpose of obtaining a review of the evidence and findings made by the Industrial Accident Commission under which an award was entered.

Defendants Singleton and Haskell were copartners engaged in the dairy business. Petitioner was the insurance carrier. In September, 1918, A. B. Schrock, by occupation a carpenter, was employed by the copartners. He had been so employed at intervals for a considerable length of time doing cement and carpenter work as required. In the month mentioned he had built a silo on the dairy farm of the copartners and, after a short interval, was called to build a second silo, upon which he was working when the scaffolding gave away, precipitating him to the bottom of the structure and causing a fracture of the skull, from which he died. Compensation was asked for on the part of the widow and minor children and an award was made against the Indemnity Company here complaining.

[1]

The first point made is that the engagement of the deceased was both casual and not in the course of the business or occupation of his employers. That it was casual may be admitted; that it was in the course of the business of his employers is fully borne out by the testimony. On

[330]

that point, one of the copartners testified as follows : “Q. Now, these silos that were being built, especially the one on which he was working at the time of his death; for what purpose are they used? A. Well, they are for putting our corn in, to keep the ensilage for the winter. Q. For the manufacture of ensilage for winter feed and that winter feed is fed to milk cows? A. Yes. Q. Part of your business, is it? A. Yes. Q. It is your business to feed cows and produce milk and the work that he was doing was to erect a silo to further that purpose? A. Yes.” It would seem that the having of these receptacles for the storing of feed for the dairy cows was as essential to the business conducted by the copartners as the maintaining of barns for the shelter of the animals, or in which hay or other fodder might be kept. This first contention made by petitioner, we think, is so plainly without substantial merit as to deserve no further discussion.

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It may be correct to say that by finding 3 an election on the part of the employers to submit themselves to the provisions of the law is not expressly determined, but, even though such an admission be made, the evidence is ample to the point and in that particular takes the form of a stipulation. [3] It is unnecessary to cite authorities that facts admitted in the pleadings or stipulated to be true need not be made the subject of a finding. At page 19 of the record submitted we find that the following occurred while one of' the partners was being examined as a witness: “Q. Do you and Mr. Singleton engage in any other business besides that of the dairy business? A. No, only just that ranch up there is what we have together, Q. Have you signed an acceptance of the Workmen’s Compensation Law for yourself and for your employees and taken out insurance? A. Yes, we have; we have taken out insurance. The Referee: I suppose you folks will stipulate to that? Mr. Kidd: Yes, I admit that to be a fact.” We construe that stipulation to be an admission, both that an election had been made by the employers to bring themselves within the provisions of the compensation law, and also that insurance had been taken out thereunder. Further than this, the answer of the Indemnity- Company petitioner as filed with the commission contained the following admission: “Admits that on or about September 23, 1918, Absalom B. Sehrock met with a certain accident by reason of which he was killed, and that when so injured he was in the employ of the defendants W. H. Singleton and James S. Haskell and that at the time of the happening of the said accident and of the death of said Absalom B. Sehrock said Globe Indemnity Company had issued and outstanding a certain policy of insurance indemnifying said Singleton and Haskell within the limits expressed in said policy from the liability imposed on them by law under the terms of the Workmen’s Compensation, Insurance and Safety Act of the state of California, and that the defendant employers and this answering defendant had due and sufficient notice of the

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JAMES, J.

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