In Re Ortiz

WORKS, J.

Petitioner, claiming to be under imprisonment upon a charge of having violated the terms of a certain ordinance of the city of Los Angeles, contends for his release under the writ of

habeas corpus.

Respondent insists that petitioner is not restrained of his liberty, as that term is to be understood when considering the right to the writ, and that, therefore, the writ must be refused.

Petitioner was taken into custody upon a charge of having violated the provisions of the ordinance. Of this there is no doubt. The undisputed showing of the record is, however, that he was admitted to cash bail in the sum of twenty dollars by the court in which he was charged. Upon the giving of this bail he was released from custody. Later he withdrew the bail and submitted his person to restraint under the charge. Immediately thereafter he made application to this court in the present proceeding for the writ of

habeas corpus.

He was thereupon here admitted to bail in the sum of one hundred dollars. This bail he at once gave and he ever since has been at large.

From these circumstances there is but one inference justly to be drawn: Petitioner withdrew his bail in the nominal sum of twenty dollars and thereupon submitted himself to custody for the sole purpose of making application for the writ of

habeas corpus

as a means by which to procure the determination of certain constitutional questions, and not at all for the purpose of procuring his release from an irksome restraint. The courts have often been called upon to deal with similar cases. (See

In re Gow,

139 Cal. 242 [73 Pac.

145]; Ex parte Schmitz,

150 Cal. 663 [89 Pac. 438];

In re Miller,

13 Cal. App. 564 [110 Pac. 139];

Matter of Ford,

160 Cal. 334 [Ann. Cas. 1912D, 1267, 35 L. R. A. (N. S.) 882, 116 Pac. 757];

In re Bernson,

35 Cal. App. 344 [169 Pac. 916].) The principle of these cases exactly fits the present application.