California Court of Appeal Feb 3, 2015 No. E060270Unpublished
Filed 2/3/15 P. v. Dobson CA4/2
NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN OFFICIAL REPORTS
California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). Th is opinion has not been certified for publication or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.
IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
DIVISION TWO
THE PEOPLE,
Plaintiff and Respondent, E060270
v. (Super.Ct.No. RIF1202530)
RANDY KENNETH DOBSON, OPINION
Defendant and Appellant.
APPEAL from the Superior Court of Riverside County. Thomas Kelly, Judge.
(Retired judge of the Santa Cruz Super. Ct. assigned by the Chief Justice pursuant to art.
VI, § 6 of the Cal. Const.) Affirmed.
John F. Schuck, under appointment by the Court of Appeal, for Defendant and
Appellant.
Kamala D. Harris, Attorney General, Dane R. Gillette, Chief Assistant Attorney
General, Julie L. Garland, Assistant Attorney General, Barry Carlton, and Christopher P.
Beesley, Deputy Attorneys General, for Plaintiff and Respondent.
1
Defendant and appellant Randy Kenneth Dobson pled guilty to arson of an
(Health & Saf. Code, § 11377, subd. (a)), and possession of drug paraphernalia (Health &
Saf. Code, § 11364.1). The trial court imposed the maximum it said it would consider,
which was eight years in state prison. Defendant orally moved to withdraw his guilty
plea, but the trial court denied the request. His sole contention on appeal is that this act
constitutes an abuse of discretion. We disagree and affirm the judgment.
FACTUAL2 AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND
On December 26, 2011, a fire broke out at a mobilehome owned by codefendant
Lori Jo Alhadeff.3 The Riverside County Fire Department extinguished the blaze.
California Department of Forestry and Fire Prevention conducted an investigation in
which it concluded that two people had been present in the residence prior to the fire . It
1 All further statutory references are to the Penal Code, unless otherwise indicated.
2 Because defendant pled guilty at the preliminary hearing, no fact-finding proceedings occurred at the trial court. We therefore follow the practice of both parties to this appeal and derive our summary of the facts of the underlying offenses from the probation report.
3 The People alleged against Alhadeff the same counts to which defendant pled guilty, although they also charged Alhadeff (but not defendant) with misdemeanor resisting arrest (§ 148, subd. (a)(1)). Alhadeff pled guilty to all counts alleged against her on the same day defendant pled guilty to all counts alleged against him. Information about her sentencing is not available in the record on this appeal.
2
determined that the fire was the result of arson. Investigators found a glass pipe often
used for smoking methamphetamine, which contained a white crystalline substance.
Alhadeff claimed the pipe belonged to her friend, Randy.
Defendant, whom Alhadeff described as a “casual fling,” arrived at the scene of
the fire on the day it occurred. When questioned by investigators, defendant stated he
had been at Aldaheff’s residence the day before the fire but insisted he was only there for
a couple of hours in the afternoon. He denied that the pipe belonged to either him or
Alhadeff. He asserted he “wasn’t anywhere near” Alhadeff’s mobilehome when the fire
began and was instead at a friend’s house playing ping-pong. After indicating that
someone must have caused the fire but he did not know who, defendant told
investigators: “More importantly, what’s going to happen with the insurance company,
what are they going to say?”
In addition to appearing at the scene of the fire and speaking to investigators, o n
the day of the fire defendant also left “several urgent messages” with Alhadeff’s insurer
indicating that her house had burned down but that she was “too upset to call.”
Approximately an hour after an insurance representative told defendant she could not
answer his questions because he was not on the policy, defendant and Alhadeff appeared
at the insurer’s office to file a claim. Defendant gave the insurance agent a binder
containing a copy of the policy; someone had already highlighted sections containing
information about payouts, deductibles, and personal property. Defendant prompted
Alhadeff to ask questions about valuing the claim at $554,000. He interrupted the
3
insurance agent’s questions about the fire to ask, “You don’t know it’s not illegal to burn
your own house down[?]”
Suspicious of the fire’s origin, the People obtained and executed a search warrant
for defendant and Alhadeff’s hotel room, as well as the latter’s vehicle and residence was
issued. Among other items, officers seized “a document strategizing the insurance fraud,
in what appears to be [defendant’s] handwriting”; glass pipes; a substance that later field-
tested positive for methamphetamine; correspondence between defendant and Alhadeff
“detailing how to execute the plan to obtain the insurance claim”; and a binder and folder
containing insurance paperwork. At some point during the investigation, law
enforcement even discovered “a lighter engraved with what is believed to be the
inception date of the arson scheme.”
Once in custody and Mirandized 4 defendant admitted that he had helped Alhadeff
with her insurance claim because she was “not very smart” and he had experience in
handling similar claims because of a house fire. Defendant ended the interview after
being informed that none of his answers would get him automatically released.
During the investigation, two of Alhadeff’s neighbors confirmed that defendant
had been at their house until shortly before the fire broke out. Approximately two weeks
after the fire, defendant asked them to sign a letter stating that he was at their residence
until three hours after they say he left. The neighbors declined the request.
4 Miranda v. Arizona (1966) 384 U.S. 436 (Miranda).
4
The People initiated this case against defendant and Alhadeff on June 6, 2012. At
the preliminary hearing on March 1, 2013, defendant entered a plea of guilty on all
counts. Defendant executed a plea form explicitly stating that the maximum sentence he
could serve was 11 years two months, that his entitlement to formal probation would be
“decided by the court,” and the term he would serve in custody would not exceed eight
years in state prison.
At the beginning of the hearing, the trial court stated: “I indicated a[n] eight-year
maximum sentence for the two defendants, and just where it would be, I don’t know. I
need to find out more about each of you. I’d be wanting a probation report and hear from
all the attorneys, including the prosecutor, to decide what’s appropriate.” RT 1.} When
the court first asked defendant if there were “[a]ny other threats or promises other than
that?” he initially replied, “Yes, sir.” The court then repeated the question, which
defendant answered with, “No, sir. No, sir.” Defendant told the court that he had a
“clear mind” and understood what was happening, he understood that a conviction would
violate any probation or parole from previous cases, and he had no questions about the
plea form he had executed. When the prosecutor asked if he had committed the acts
alleged in each count, he answered, “Yes.” In defendant’s presence, the trial court, the
prosecutor, and defense counsel discussed his maximum sentence if he were convicted
after trial and agreed that, as the plea form stated, it was just over 11 years. The court
again indicated that eight years was its “theoretical maximum” and explained that “if [it
was] to back off from that, feel more than eight years was required, [defendant] would
have the right to withdraw [his] plea.” When asked if he understood, defendant said
5
simply, “Yes, Your Honor.” Next, the court asked, “Given our discussion, how do you
plead, Mr. Dobson, to each of these counts?” Again without questions or caveats,
defendant answered, “Guilty, Your Honor.”
After taking defendant’s plea at the preliminary hearing, the court set sentencing
for May 17, 2013. Defendant did not appear, and a bench warrant issued.
On June 12, 2013, the trial court filed a letter 5 defendant had written to the trial
judge indicating that he had not appeared “because this case has been packed with police
misconduct and attorney misconduct and would have sent me straight to prison where [he
would be] unable to fight for what is true and correct.” He then asserted that defense
counsel promised him probation, with no more than one year in jail if he pled guilty, and
that “state prison ha[d] been removed from the table.” Because counsel allegedly lied to
the court when discussing the terms to which defendant agreed, defendant accused him of
committing perjury. He also told the judge “it makes no sense” that he would plead
guilty “unless something fantastic was on the table” and suggested that he could be found
guilty of no more than liability for “accessory after the fact,” a misdemeanor, because he
was not at the scene of the crime.
In the letter, defendant requested “some means by which [he could] address the
court without fear of incarceration prior to having been heard,” and he indicated he would
5 The letter is curiously dated May 16, 2013, which was the day before the sentencing hearing, but it states that defendant failed to appear “last Friday.” The record on appeal contains no explanation for this discrepancy, resolution of which is irrelevant to the issues on appeal.
6
“comply with any request your honor should make of [him].” The trial court took no
action on the letter, other than to have it retained in the file in case it became relevant.
The parties appeared for sentencing on September 25, 2013. The record on appeal
does not indicate why, but the court set a hearing for a Marsden 6 motion to replace
appointed defense counsel for October 3, 2013. It also ordered, for the court’s own use, a
transcript of the hearing at which defendant changed his plea.
On October 3, 2013, the trial court began proceedings by stating, “This is a
Marsden hearing.” Defense counsel explained that he and his client were present because
defendant had indicated “he wished to explore withdrawing his plea” on the ground of
ineffective assistance of counsel. Therefore, counsel “felt it was [his] duty and obligation
to notify the Court of that concern that Mr. Dobson had and to ask the Court to schedule a
Marsden/Sanchez [7] hearing, and that’s why we’re here today.”
The floor then belonged to defendant, who gave several pages of testimony about
his dissatisfaction with counsel’s handling of the case. He repeated the accusation from
his earlier letter to the trial judge that defense counsel had actually promised him only
“365 days in county jail with half,” which counsel said the judge, who was “the most
lenient . . . in the building,” would probably waive. According to defendant, “those were
6 People v. Marsden (1970) 2 Cal.3d 118 (Marsden).
7 People v. Sanchez (2011) 53 Cal.4th 80, 84 (Sanchez) (trial court must conduct Marsden hearing when defendant provides “some clear indication” that he wishes to substitute appointed counsel in conjunction with a claim that existing counsel offered inadequate assistance in connection with a guilty plea).
7
the exact terms,” and counsel “would be committing perjury” if he stated otherwise;8 in
fact, defendant offered to undergo a polygraph examination to prove his own veracity.
Defendant complained that he did not have his eyeglasses at the preliminary hearing, but
that defense counsel assured him that he should sign the plea form, anyway, because it
simply offered what had been promised. Defendant also alleged that he had been
“granted just minutes to decide [his] fate[]” and suggested it “was completely without
feasibility” that he “would knowingly, nor would anyone, in [his] opinion, plead guilty on
all counts, decide in a matter of minutes to do so, and sign literally blindly a plea
agreement form that for all intents and purposes would guarantee . . . a minimum of five
years in state prison.”
Defendant’s testimony began with his version of what defense counsel told him
the plea agreement was, and in the course of his statements he hypothesized that Alhadeff
would agree to his suggestion about conducting a bench trial, “as she would also be
granted the right to change her plea to not guilty.” Defendant also made statements
indicating that he wished to have “the opportunity” to change his plea.
Defendant lodged complaints about counsel’s representation that were unrelated to
the plea agreement, such as that counsel refused to address the allegation that the lead fire
department investigator had committed perjury in a warrant application, that he failed to
attend defendant’s presentencing interview with the probation officer, and that his
8 In fact, defendant accused the entire Public Defender’s office of conspiring to railroad defendants into taking bad deals and invited the trial court “to investigate the last two or 300 cases” from that office in order to uncover “a pattern of this type of deception.”
8
requests to see discovery went unanswered. In addition, defendant leveled accusations
against his probation officer. The vast majority of his speech, though, centered around
the circumstances of his pleading guilty.
After defendant finished talking, the trial court again directed its attention to
defense counsel. Before counsel could respond, the trial court interrupted to say that it
had read the transcript from the preliminary hearing and confirmed that it had given no
more than a promise that defendant’s confinement, if any, had not yet been determined
but would not exceed eight years. After a brief recess and an opportunity to read the
transcript, defense counsel agreed with the court’s assessment.
Counsel then stated he “did want to address a couple of Mr. Dobson’s concerns”
and began proceeding in chronological order. After addressing various complaints
defendant had made about the representation, counsel read an email he wrote to
defendant in which he explained that defendant could make a plea to court, that the judge
was likely to provide a ceiling that the actual sentence would not exceed, that a probation
report would probably be ordered, and that even after the report was provided the judge
could impose the ceiling as defendant’s sentence.
After this testimony, defense counsel provided a lengthy description of events
preceding defendant’s entry of a guilty plea. As defendant expected, his counsel said he
had told defendant that there was no guarantee of probation, that the judge had made no
promises other than that defendant’s sentence would not exceed eight years, and that the
court would need to hear from probation before reaching a decision. Defense counsel
also stated he told defendant that, even though he was something of a “derivative player ,”
9
there was “a lot of very damning evidence in the case” in the form of documents in
defendant’s own handwriting establishing his role in the arson scheme. Counsel then
testified that he “went over th[e plea] form line by line with” defendant, and that the form
also indicated that the court would determine defendant’s actual sentence at a later time.
Proceeding chronologically, counsel next returned to responding to particular
criticisms defendant had made about his handling of the case. He explained that he had
intended to attend defendant’s presentencing interview with probation but could not be
there because he was in trial. Counsel also provided a thorough9 account of his email
correspondence with defendant about various topics not relevant to this appeal.
In the midst of this explanation, defense counsel also described email exchanges
with defendant regarding the sentence he was likely to receive. In these, he told
defendant that he would likely receive formal rather than informal probation, if he
received probation at all, that he would likely receive one year of county jail time, and
that he “need[ed] to prepare [him]self for the possibility” that he could spend eight years
in state prison.
Defense counsel testified that, in the weeks after this email conversation, he
received letters from defendant indicating dissatisfaction with the quality of
representation. According to counsel, this was the first time defendant mentioned
wanting to withdraw his plea. Defense counsel perceived that defendant wanted to make
such a request due to a belief that his representation had been inadequate, but counsel
9 In fact, the trial court referred to him as “the most thorough attorney in the building.”
10
also thought he had done a competent job on the case. Therefore, counsel “would not be
bringing a plea withdrawal motion, because [he] didn’t feel that was reasonably
meritorious.” Instead, defense counsel explained to defendant the procedure for
withdrawing a plea and told defendant he had the right to make a Marsden motion, to hire
a private attorney, or to represent himself as authorized by Faretta v. California (1975)
422 U.S. 806 (Faretta).
The trial court then repeated that it had reviewed the transcript from the
preliminary hearing and concluded that defendant received oral advisements that he could
face eight years in prison. The court quoted its previous statements to defendant about
how it needed more information before making a sentencing decision, and it read
defendant’s answers to questions about whether he was knowingly and willingly pleading
guilty. The trial court told defendant he had the burden of proving that his counsel had
rendered inadequate assistance “on these Marsden motions,” that it had to make
credibility determinations when “[it] do[es] these Marsden hearings,” and that it had
concluded that defense counsel’s version of events was more credible. Before discussing
scheduling with defense counsel, the court stated it was “denying the Marsden.”10 It
made no explicit rulings on a request to withdraw defendant’s guilty plea on the day it
considered defendant’s Marsden motion.
On October 4, 2013, the day after the above-summarized hearing, defendant filed
a Faretta waiver. He appeared on his own behalf at a sentencing hearing on that date and
10 The minute order from the October 3, 2013, hearing also indicates that the court did no more than deny a Marsden motion.
11
requested and obtained a continuance “to research plea withdrawal.” However, the
record on appeal contains no indication that defendant, once self-represented, again
raised the issue of withdrawing his plea.
The parties appeared for sentencing on November 15, 2013. The court started by
indicating that it had put the hearing over so defendant could prepare. Defendant
responded that he had been unable to “file a motion” because he had been denied access
to the law library. He concluded by saying, “So I guess we just move to sentencing, I
guess.” The prosecutor asked the court to reconsider its eight-year ceiling because, given
that defendant had lodged formal complaints about investigators from the Fire
Department and the insurance company in an apparent attempt to evade liability, “[t]his
defendant is the most calculated, mischievous, and evil individual [she] ha[d] ever seen.”
When the court asked if defendant had anything to say, he answered, “No. No response.”
Defendant said nothing when the trial court imposed the maximum term it had offered,
and he said he did not disagree with any of the restitution amounts.
Near the end of the proceeding, the trial court advised defendant of his right to
appeal. It then stated: “And, as you recall, I did get a transcript of the plea that we took.
I wanted to make sure that the plea was appropriately taken. I was satisfied it was or I
would have granted your request. But who knows? The higher courts may disagree with
my call on that. So you’ve got that remedy if you choose to pursue it. Okay?”
Defendant answered simply, “Yes.”
Defendant, representing himself, filed a timely notice of appeal. The trial court
granted his request for a certificate of probable cause.
12
ANALYSIS
In the first section, we reject the Peoples’ contention that defendant forfeited the
right to appeal the denial of a request to withdraw his plea because he never actually
made such a request. The remaining section discusses defendant’s unsuccessful
contention that the trial court abused its discretion in refusing to let him change his guilty
plea.
1. Defendant did not waive the right to appeal
The People argue defendant forfeited the right to challenge the supposed denial of
his motion to change his guilty plea because he never expressly made a motion requesting
such relief. They emphasize that defense counsel stated during the October 3, 2013,
hearing that he would not file a motion to withdraw the guilty plea because he deemed it
unmeritorious, and that defendant never made such a motion once he began representing
himself.
The rule is that the denial of a motion is waived on appeal if the motion was never
made or, if made, was never denied. (People v. Turner (2002) 96 Cal.App.4th 1409,
1412-1413 [motion not made]; People v. Brewer (2000) 81 Cal.App.4th 442, 461 [no
ruling on motion made].) While defendant’s counsel expressly disclaimed making a
motion to withdraw the guilty plea because he felt it would not be meritorious, the vast
majority of what defendant discussed when speaking to the court concerned the
circumstances of his pleading guilty, and defense counsel spoke at length about his
version of what happened in this regard. In fact, Defendant made the following explicit
statements: (1) “With all due respect, Your Honor, if—it would seem that based upon
13
these facts, my codefendant and myself should both be granted the opportunity to change
our pleas to not guilty. We would then retain private counsel and proceed to trial, or in
pro[.] per[.] if that’s appropriate”; and (2) “I would beg that Your Honor would grant my
codefendant and myself the opportunity under these unique circumstances to change our
pleas to not guilty.” Also, defendant’s letter to the trial judge requested an opportunity to
discuss his concerns about his plea.
As we indicated ante, the transcript from the hearing on October 3, 2013, was
silent about whether the court would allow withdrawal of the guilty plea even though it
denied the Marsden motion. At the next hearing, while representing himself, defendant
requested a continuance to research withdrawing his plea, but he never made a formal
motion regarding his guilty plea.
However, when discussing defendant’s right to appeal the judgment, the court
stressed that it had reviewed the “transcript of the plea,” determined “that the plea was
appropriately taken,” and used that conclusion to deny defendant’s “request.” In
addition, the trial court granted defendant’s request for a certificate of probable cause.
This act is in keeping with the trial court’s statements to defendant that he could appeal,
and that “The higher courts may disagree with [its] call” on the taking of defendant’s
plea. Because the trial court appears to have considered itself to have heard and denied
an oral motion by defendant to withdraw his guilty plea, we see no reason to find that
defendant waived the right to appeal by failing to move to withdraw his guilty plea or to
obtain a ruling on that request.
14
2. The trial court did not abuse its discretion
Defendant contends he should have been allowed to withdraw his guilty plea
because: (1) he only had a few minutes to confer with trial counsel regarding his charges
and possible defenses; (2) his statement that he was not at the scene of the fire constitutes
proof of factual innocence; (3) he did not understand the plea terms; and (4) he could not
read the plea form because he lacked his eyeglasses. We hold the trial court did not
abuse its discretion in finding that defendant failed to prove by clear and convincing
evidence that either contention provided good cause to withdraw his plea.
Section 1018 allows a court to permit the withdrawal of a guilty plea “for a good
cause shown.” “To establish good cause, it must be shown that defendant was operating
under mistake, ignorance, or any other factor overcoming the exercise of his free
judgment. [Citations.] Other factors overcoming defendant’s free judgment include
inadvertence, fraud or duress. [Citations.]” (People v. Huricks (1995) 32 Cal.App.4th
1201, 1208 (Huricks).) In addition, a defendant who had inadequate time to discuss the
consequences of a guilty plea with counsel may be able to show that he was “improperly
induced” to plead guilty. (People v. McGarvy (1943) 61 Cal.App.2d 557, 563
(McGarvy); see also People v. Chesser (1947) 29 Cal.2d 815, 820 [plea can be
invalidated when the attorney who represented the defendant before entry of a guilty plea
to a capital charge “has no knowledge of the facts of the case and does not counsel or
advise the accused with respect to the charge against him”].) Of course, if a defendant
has a valid defense to a charge against him, the defendant should be permitted to
15
withdraw a guilty plea. (See People v. Ramirez (2006) 141 Cal.App.4th 1501, 1507-1508
[“any defense at all should be sufficient cause to permit a change of plea”].)
“However, ‘[a] plea may not be withdrawn simply because the defendant has changed his
mind.’ [Citations.]” (Huricks, supra, 32 Cal.App.4th at p. 1208.) Rather, a defendant
moving to vacate a guilty plea bears the burden of showing, by clear and convincing
evidence, “‘[that] the ends of justice would be subserved by permitting a change of plea
to not guilty.’ [Citation.]” (People v. Weaver (2004) 118 Cal.App.4th 131, 146.)
On a contested motion to withdraw a guilty plea, the trial court acts as the trier of
fact and must judge the credibility of witnesses. (People v. Quesada (1991) 230
Cal.App.3d 525, 533 (Quesada), superseded by statute on other grounds as stated in
People v. Totari (2003) 111 Cal.App.4th 1202, 1206, fn. 5.) “[A] reviewing court must
adopt the trial court’s factual findings if substantial evidence supports them. [Citation.]”
(People v. Fairbank (1997) 16 Cal.4th 1223, 1254 (Fairbank).) We will only disturb a
trial court ruling on a motion to withdraw a guilty plea if we find an abuse of discretion.
(Huricks, supra, 32 Cal.App.4th at p. 1208.)
In this case, defendant had ample opportunity to consider the terms of the deal the
court offered him. He pled guilty nine months after initially pleading not guilty, and
defense counsel stated that he and defendant “had discussed the case for months” before
entry of a guilty plea Also, the trial court told defendant multiple times that he could
serve up to eight years in state prison if he pled guilty. We see no clear and convincing
evidence that defendant’s plea was insufficiently knowing and voluntary. Each of
16
defendant’s specific contentions about his request to change his plea fails for reasons we
set forth post.
We are unpersuaded by defendant’s contention that he lacked time to adequately
consider the consequences of pleading guilty because he was only able to discuss the
court’s offer for a short period of time. In so arguing, defendant attempts to analogize his
case to McGarvy, but that case is distinguishable. In McGarvy, the defendant was
arrested for murder on one day and arraigned on the next. (61 Cal.App.4th at p. 559.)
On the third day, he appeared in court with an attorney and entered a guilty plea to the
charge of manslaughter. (Ibid.) Ten minutes later, and after conversing with the attorney
about the facts of the case for only 20 to 30 minutes, he was sentenced on his guilty plea.
(Id. at pp. 558, 560.) The attorney he spoke with was not even appointed to represent
him; rather, the prosecutor had asked counsel “to at least talk to” the defendant. ( Id. at
pp. 560-561.) The trial court denied the defendant’s motion to change his plea, and the
appellate court reversed. (Id. at pp. 558, 565.) The appellate court concluded “that there
was undue haste in the entire disposition of the case.” (Id. at p. 561.)
McGarvy is inapposite. Here, defendant, represented by a deputy public defender
making a special appearance, pled not guilty at his initial arraignment on June 12, 2012.
The attorney he sought to discharge via Marsden motion began representing him as of at
least June 21, 2012, when he appeared at a settlement conference on defendant’s behalf.
This lawyer told the court during the October 3, 2013 hearing that he and defendant had
had “months” to discuss the case before entry of a guilty plea. In addition, and as
discussed ante in greater detail, the trial court gave defendant specific advisements about
17
what his maximum sentence might be. Moreover, these advisements occurred on March
1, 2013, nearly nine months after defendant’s original plea of not guilty. Unlike in
McGarvy, there was no “undue haste” or improper inducement of a plea here.
Defendant’s assertion that he cannot actually be guilty of arson because he was not
present when the fire started is also unavailing. “A person is guilty of arson when he or
she willfully and maliciously sets fire to or burns or causes to be burned or who aids,
counsels, or procures the burning of, any structure, forest land, or property.” (§ 451,
italics added.) The People uncovered evidence that defendant handwrote instructions for
Aldaheff to help her conflagrate her own residence, demanded a payout from her insurer
even though he was not a beneficiary of the policy, and told an insurance agent that it was
not illegal to burn one’s own house down. He even made clear to investigating officers
on the night of the fire that the insurance company’s reaction was “[m]ore important[]”
than the cause of the fire. Aldaheff’s statement to investigators that defendant was “mad
at” her because of the investigation also implicates defendant in planning the insurance
fraud scheme. Here just as much as in the trial court, defendant offers no explanation
regarding why these facts do not implicate him in arson as defined by section 451.
Defendant also makes no attempt to deny that he possessed methamphetamine or related
paraphernalia. Even if he had offered contradictory evidence, the trial court was not
obligated to accept as true his version of events. The trial court did not abuse its
discretion in rejecting defendant’s claim that clear and convincing evidence showed his
innocence.
18
Next, defendant’s claim that he did not understand the plea terms fails. To the
extent defendant contends he thought he would only receive probation and a possible
one-year sentence to jail because his attorney misrepresented the deal, we note the trial
court made an explicit finding that defense counsel’s side of the story was better
supported than defendant’s. Once again, we accept the trial court’s factual findings as
true because they are supported by substantial evidence, given the transcript showing that
the trial court itself orally advised defendant that he might not receive probation and
could face an eight-year prison sentence. Thus, the trial court did not abuse its discretion
in finding that defendant’s plea was knowing and voluntary.
Finally, defendant insists it is inconceivable that he would have agreed to a deal he
could not read because he did not have his eyeglasses. The presence or absence of
glasses is irrelevant to defendant’s claim, because the trial court gave careful oral
advisements of all facets of the plea agreement as it existed at the time of the preliminary
hearing at which defendant changed his plea to guilty. Defendant made no objection
when the court informed him he could face up to eight years in state prison, and he asked
no questions before stating, “Guilty, Your Honor,” when asked what his current plea was.
We fail to see what difference having his glasses would have made. In addition, defense
counsel introduced proof that he had advised defendant in an e-mail that a plea to court
may result in imposition of the ceiling the court established, which the court said was
eight years in state prison.
19
Defendant’s attacks on his guilty plea all fail for the reasons we provided. We
discern no abuse of discretion in the trial court’s denying defendant’s request to withdraw
his plea.
DISPOSITION
The judgment is affirmed.
NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN OFFICIAL REPORTS
RAMIREZ P. J.
We concur:
McKINSTER J.
MILLER J.
20
AI Brief
AI-generated · verify before citing
Holding. The trial court did not abuse its discretion in denying the defendant's request to withdraw his guilty plea, as the defendant failed to show by clear and convincing evidence that the plea was entered due to mistake, ignorance, or other factors overcoming his free judgment.
Issues
Did the defendant forfeit his right to appeal the denial of a motion to withdraw his guilty plea by failing to make a formal motion?
Did the trial court abuse its discretion in denying the defendant's request to withdraw his guilty plea?
Disposition. Affirmed.
Quotations verified verbatim against the opinion
“We hold the trial court did not abuse its discretion in finding that defendant failed to prove by clear and convincing evidence that either contention provided good cause to withdraw his plea.”
“We will only disturb a trial court ruling on a motion to withdraw a guilty plea if we find an abuse of discretion.”