Modern Management Method v. Superior Court
Before: Thompson
Opinion
THOMPSON, J.
Petitioners have filed a petition for an alternative and peremptory writs of prohibition prohibiting the superior court from executing an order dissolving attachment entered October 7, 1971, and stayed until October 12, 1971. The superior court entered its order dissolving attachment on the authority of
Randone
v.
Appellate Department,
5 Cal.3d 536 [96 Cal.Rptr. 709, 488 P.2d 13]. Petitioners contend that; (1)
Ran-done
is not to be applied retroactively to permit the dissolution of writs of attachment levied prior to the date of that decision; and (2) in any event the facts of the case at bench bring it within a situation in which
Randone
declares attachment to be constitutionally permissible.
We conclude that petitioners’ contentions are without merit. Attachment is purely a creature of statute. (2 Witkin¡ Cal. Procedure (2d ed. 1970)
[498]
Provisional Remedies, § 120 and cases there cited.) In
Randone
v.
Appellate Department, supra,
our Supreme Court held that Code of Civil Procedure section 537, subdivision 1, the California statute authorizing prejudgment attachment is unconstitutional. (5 Cal.3d 536, 541.) It states (5 Cal.3d 536, 564) “California’s attachment statute violates . . . procedural due process ... by sanctioning in substantially all contract actions attachment of a debtor’s property, without notice and hearing. Nor is the overbroad statute narrowly drawn to confine attachments to extraordinary circumstances which require special protection to a state or creditor interest.”
Petitioners’ argument that the rule of
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