Carpenters 46 Northern California Counties Conference Board v. David D. Bohannon Organization

[362]

Opinion

GRODIN, J.

On June 9, 1976, appellant union filed a petition in the San Francisco Superior Court to confirm an arbitration award which had been rendered in a dispute between the union and the respondent employer. On September 16, 1976, the court signed a minute order denying the union’s petition and thereafter, on February 23, 1977, it filed findings of fact and conclusions of law, concluding with an order that the union’s petition be dismissed and that the respondent recover its costs of suit. Some 19 months later, in September of 1978, the union submitted to the court a proposed “Judgment” denying confirmation of the award, and the judgment was signed and filed on September 18, 1978. Thereafter, on October 19, 1978, the union filed notice of appeal.

Respondent contends that the notice of appeal was untimely filed and we agree, Under rule 2(a) of the California Rules of Court, notice of appeal must be filed within specified time periods, but in any event no later than 180 days “after the date of entry of the judgment.” “Judgment” is defined in rule 40(g) to include “any judgment, order or decree from which an appeal lies.” An order dismissing a petition to confirm an arbitration award is an appealable order under Code of Civil Procedure section 1294, subdivision (b), and therefore constituted a “judgment” within the meaning of the Rules of Court. The clock started running from the date that order was filed.

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Appellant points to the fact that Code of Civil Procedure section 1294 permits appeal from five different types of judicial actions: “(a) An order dismissing or denying a petition to compel arbitration, (b) An order dismissing a petition to confirm, correct or vacate an award, (c) An order vacating an award unless a rehearing in arbitration is ordered, (d) A judgment entered pursuant to this title, (e) A special order after final judgment.” From this appellant argues that the Legislature must have intended that a losing party have the option of appealing from either an order or a subsequent judgment, even though the judgment is entered long after the entry of the order, adds nothing to the order, and is obtained by the losing party for the sole purpose of resetting the clock for purposes of appeal. To ascribe such a whimsical intent to the Legislature would be to ignore the function which the limi