People v. Aggie

37 Cal.App.2d 110 (1940) THE PEOPLE, Respondent,

v.

ALEXANDER JOSEPH AGGIE, Appellant.

Crim. No. 3275. California Court of Appeals. Second Appellate District, Division Two.

February 1, 1940. Leland E. Zeman for Appellant.

Earl Warren, Attorney-General, and L. G. Campbell, Deputy Attorney-General, for Respondent.

Wood, J.

Defendant was charged in an information containing two counts with the crimes of violating subdivisions 2 and 3 of section 337a of the Penal Code. Count 1, based on the alleged violation of subdivision 2 of the section, was dismissed, and defendant was convicted by the court sitting without a jury on count 2, in which it was charged that defendant received the sum of $1 to be wagered on the result of a horse race.

[1] Defendant contends that the evidence is insufficient to sustain the judgment of conviction. Only two witnesses were presented by the prosecution, police officers McCoy and McDearmon. The defense presented no evidence. Officer McCoy testified that he is a police officer of "this city", attached to the central vice division; that on May 4, 1939, he accompanied one Morris Israel from a hat shop conducted by Israel which was about 25 feet from defendant's place of business and after giving Israel a one dollar bill "to win on Mr. Finn 869", went to defendant's place of business where defendant accepted the money from Israel and put it in his pocket. Thereupon Morris and the witness returned to the hat shop. The witness further testified that on a later occasion he went "back there" again and "gave Morris a one dollar bill to bet on a horse". On motion of defendant the trial court struck out the words "to bet on a horse". The witness further testified: "Then I gave him a one dollar bill to bet on Laddie Stone, No. 37, the horse ..." Israel then went "into the defendant's place, where the defendant was". The witness [112] described defendant's place of business: "It was a cigar store, cigar counter on the west side of the room, three marble machines in the back, a telephone directly behind the marble machines." The witness further testified: "When Mr. Morris handed the defendant the money did the defendant take the money? A. He did. Q. Is that what you mean by the word 'accepted'? A. Yes. Q. Then what did the defendant do or say? A. He repeated 'Mr. Finn, number 869, to win'. Q. And what else. A. That was all. Q. Did you see him do any writing? A. No, sir. Q. Did he hold the money up in his hand? What did he do with it? A. He put it in his pocket ... We didn't arrest the defendant until the 9th of May". Officer McDearmon testified: "Q. Did you go into a place in this city where the defendant was on or about May 4th of this year? A. No, sir, I did not. Q. Were you near there? A. Yes, I was when the other arrest was made. When Israel was arrested I was in there then. Q. When was that? A. That was, I believe, the 4th or 5th. Q. Who did you go in there with on that occasion? A. Officers Howard and McCoy and myself, I believe it was. Q. And did you see the defendant? A. No, I did not. Q. Didn't see the defendant? A. No, sir. Q. Did you look for him? A. Yes, I did. Q. Then on the 9th of May you went in there again? A. Yes, sir. Q. Were those the only two occasions you had ever been in there? A. Yes. Q. And what is that establishment? What is in there; what is the equipment? A. There is a cigar counter, and they sell magazines in front; they sell racing information; have marble machines in the back and a telephone. It is a small room ... Q. When you went in the place where the defendant was on the 9th of May, or any other time about the 8th, did you find any of that kind of equipment? A. We found that they sold it there but we didn't find anything laying around like that. Q. Had it up on the counter for sale? A. Yes. On the outside of the counter they had sheets up there." ("Scratch" sheets or "tip" sheets giving information on races.)