Wieber v. Worton

McCOMB, J.

From a judgment in favor of defendants predicated upon the sustaining of their demurrers without leave to amend in an action for declaratory relief, plaintiff appeals.

Facts:

In the complaint it was alleged that plaintiff

[627]

brought two prior actions against defendants wherein he caused the depositions of three of them to be taken; on advice of counsel they refused to answer certain questions and to produce a document which they had been directed by subpoena duces tecum to produce; an actual controversy exists between the parties as to their respective legal rights, plaintiff asserting that he has a right to have the questions answered and the document produced and defendants taking the position that they are not required to answer the questions or to produce the document; plaintiff has no speedy or adequate remedy at law.

Bach defendant filed a general demurrer which was sustained without leave to amend.

Question:

Did the trial court commit prejudicial error in sustaining the demurrers without leave to

amend?

No.

The trial court may refuse to exercise the power granted by the declaratory relief law (Code Civ. Proc., § 1060) in any case where its declaration or determination is not necessary or proper at the time under all the circumstances. (Code Civ. Proc., § 1061.)

Mr. Justice Wilson, speaking for this court in

Pacific Electric Ry. Co.

v.

Dewey,

95 Cal.App.2d 69, 71 [212 P.2d 255], thus accurately declares the rules:

“The entertainment of an action for declaratory relief is within the discretionary power of the court (Code Civ. Proc., § 1061) and is not reviewable upon appeal except for an abuse of discretion. (Citing cases.) Permission to resort to declaratory relief is a matter of sound discretion of the court. Such an action is usually unnecessary where an adequate remedy exists under some other form of action (citing cases) . . .” (See, also,