Hancock v. Williams

MUSSELL, J.

The defendants, John H. Williams and Laura E. Williams, husband and wife, were the owners as joint tenants of certain real property located at Solana Beach

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in San Diego County, consisting of approximately 2 acres, improved with 7 cabins, a residence and about 135 avocado trees. On January 23, 1948, plaintiffs purchased the property from the defendants, through escrow, for the sum of $50,000. The escrow was closed on or about February 15, 1948, and plaintiffs thereupon took possession. On December 31st plaintiffs commenced this action for damages based upon fraudulent representations made by the defendants by which the plaintiffs were induced to purchase the property.

The trial court found that the specifications of fraud relative to the value of the crop of avocados, the income received and the availability of the property for trailer park purposes were true, and found that the plaintiffs had suffered damages in the amount of $8,000. The evidence was sufficient to support these findings.

The plaintiffs had resold the property prior to the trial of the action for $42,000 and the trial court found that the $8,000 represented the difference between the actual value of the consideration which plaintiffs parted with and the actual value of the real' property which they received.

Defendants do not here contend that the evidence is insufficient to support the finding as to the amount of damages but contend

1. That the judgment should be reversed as to the defendant Laura E. Williams because the evidence was that all of the alleged fraudulent acts and statements were made by defendant John H. Williams and without her consent or knowledge.

2. That the amount of damages awarded against defendant John H. Williams should have been reduced by the sum of $3,500.

As to the first contention, the record shows that the defendant Laura E. Williams did not personally make any representations to plaintiffs with respect to the property. However, it conclusively appears that she entrusted her husband with the negotiations for the sale and confirmed his acts by joining in the deed and escrow and that she now claims a portion of the proceeds of the sale. We conclude that the evidence was sufficient to support the implied finding of the trial court that under the circumstances her husband acted as her agent and that she was bound by his acts as such.