Baker v. Pierce

BARNARD, P. J.

The plaintiffs and the defendant owned adjoining tracts of land in Indio, each of which was improved as a motel. The plaintiffs’ predecessors had granted to the defendant an easement over a 5-foot strip of their property for the purpose of installing and maintaining a water pipe line. The agreement therefor provided that such pipe line should be installed and maintained below the surface of the ground, and that the granting of the easement should not preclude the grantors from placing and maintaining buildings upon the land covered by the easement.

Nearly two years before this easement was granted a row of paloverde trees had been planted upon the strip covered by the easement, with oleanders interspersed between the trees. These trees were watered and cared for by the plaintiffs after they acquired their property. Several years after he acquired the easement the defendant cut down 11 of these trees, being those nearest the front end of the properties, but did not remove the stumps. At that time these trees were about 25 feet high. He did not cut down the oleanders, which were about 10 feet high.

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The plaintiffs then brought this action for damages for the unlawful destruction of these trees, alleging that their land had been thereby damaged and lessened in value. At the trial, the defendant admitted that he had cut the trees, saying that he had intended to alter his pipe line, which had already been installed, and that the trees would interfere with that work. There was ample evidence, however, as he admits in his brief, that he cut the trees for the purpose of making his motel sign more visible from the main highway. The court found in favor of the plaintiffs fixing their damages at $1,650, and the defendant has appealed from the judgment.

The appellant contends that he had a right to remove these trees since they would increase the cost of his installation of a pipe line; that the court erroneously tried the case on the theory that he owed some duty to the respondents with respect to the manner in which he used the easement; that the only right the respondents retained in the land covered - by the easement “was the right to receive light and air across the easement,” citing

Switzler