California Court of Appeal Oct 30, 2025 No. E082632AUnpublished
Filed 10/30/25 P. v. Jimenez CA4/2 Opinion following transfer from Supreme Court
NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN OFFICIAL REPORTS California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.
IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
DIVISION TWO
THE PEOPLE,
Plaintiff and Respondent, E082632
v. (Super.Ct.No. INF1501116)
IVAN RAUL JIMENEZ, OPINION
Defendant and Appellant.
APPEAL from the Superior Court of Riverside County. Helios (Joe) Hernandez,
Judge. (Retired judge of the Riverside Super. Ct. assigned by the Chief Justice pursuant
to art. VI, § 6 of the Cal. Const.) Reversed and remanded.
Thien Huong Tran, under appointment by the Court of Appeal, for Defendant and
Appellant.
Rob Bonta, Attorney General, Lance E. Winters, Chief Assistant Attorney General,
Charles C. Ragland, Assistant Attorney General, Kathryn Kirschbaum and Collette C.
Cavalier, Deputy Attorneys General, for Plaintiff and Respondent.
1
Defendant and appellant Ivan Raul Jimenez appeals from the trial court’s order
finding him ineligible for recall of his sentence and resentencing under Penal Code
section 1172.75.1 The appeal returns to us on transfer from the Supreme Court to
reconsider the cause in light of People v. Rhodius (2025) 17 Cal.5th 1050 (Rhodius).
Rhodius resolved a split of authority among the Courts of Appeal regarding resentencing
eligibility when a defendant’s sentence for a prior prison enhancement (see former
§ 667.5, subd. (b)) was stayed and never executed. Rhodius held that defendants whose
enhanced prison prior term or terms were stayed at sentencing are eligible for
resentencing under section 1172.75. Pursuant to Rhodius, we therefore reverse the trial
court’s order denying defendant a resentencing hearing, and remand for the court to hold
that hearing.
BACKGROUND
In December 2016 a jury found defendant guilty of vehicle theft (Veh. Code,
§ 10851, subd. (a)), two counts of using another person’s identifying information (Pen.
Code, § 530.5, subd. (a)), fraudulent use of access cards or account information (Pen.
Code, § 484g, subd. (a)), second degree burglary (Pen. Code, § 459), and resisting a
peace officer (Pen. Code, § 148, subd. (a)(1)). The jury was unable to reach a verdict on
a first degree burglary count (Pen. Code, § 459) and one for receiving a stolen vehicle
(Pen. Code, § 496d), but defendant subsequently pleaded guilty to the burglary count. He
also admitted to a prior strike, a prior serious felony, and a prior prison term allegations.
1 All further undesignated statutory references are to the Penal Code unless noted.
2
At defendant’s sentencing hearing in June 2018 the court imposed a prison term of
22 years eight months. In imposing an enhanced term for the prison prior, the court
specified: “[I]t will be one year, but that will be stayed.”
In November 2023, almost five and one-half years later, the court held a hearing to
consider recall of defendant’s sentence and resentencing under section 1172.75. The
court concluded defendant was ineligible for resentencing under the statute. On appeal, a
divided panel of this court affirmed the trial court’s ruling. (People v. Jimenez (Jan. 10,
2025, E082632) [nonpub. opn.].) We subsequently vacated that decision following
Rhodius, and the parties waived supplemental briefing regarding Rhodius’s application.
DISCUSSION
Section 1172.75, subdivision (a), provides that “[a]ny sentence enhancement that
was imposed prior to January 1, 2020, pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 667.5,
except for any enhancement imposed for a prior conviction for a sexually violent offense
. . . is legally invalid.” Section 1172.75, subdivision (b), requires the Secretary of the
California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation and county jail administrators to
“identify those persons in their custody currently serving a term for a judgment that
includes an enhancement described in subdivision (a)” and to provide certain information
about those individuals “to the sentencing court that imposed the enhancement.” Upon
receiving that information, the trial court “shall recall the sentence and resentence the
defendant” if the court “determines that the current judgment includes an enhancement
described in subdivision (a).” (§ 1172.75, subd. (c).) If the court determines that the
individual’s judgment includes such an enhancement, the defendant’s resentencing “shall
3
result in a lesser sentence than the one originally imposed as a result of the elimination of
the repealed enhancement, unless the court finds by clear and convincing evidence that
imposing a lesser sentence would endanger public safety.” (§ 1172.75, subd. (d)(1).)
Rhodius held that “section 1172.75 entitles a defendant to resentencing if the
underlying judgment includes a prior-prison-term enhancement that was imposed before
January 1, 2020, regardless of whether the enhancement was then executed or instead
stayed.” (Rhodius, supra, 17 Cal.5th at p. 1054.)
Here, defendant’s judgment included a stayed prior prison term enhancement that
was imposed before 2020. It was not for a sexually violent offense. Under Rhodius, the
stay the original sentencing court entered on the prior prison enhancement does not
preclude defendant from resentencing under section 1172.75. We therefore reverse and
remand the matter for the trial court to hold that hearing.
DISPOSITION
The trial court’s order denying defendant resentencing under section 1172.75 is
reversed. The matter is remanded for the court to recall defendant’s sentence, hold a
resentencing hearing pursuant to section 1172.75, subdivision (d), and resentence
defendant consistent with the statute.
NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN OFFICIAL REPORTS
MILLER J.
We concur:
4
RAMIREZ P. J.
RAPHAEL J.
5
AI Brief
AI-generated · verify before citing
Holding. The court held that a defendant is eligible for resentencing under Penal Code section 1172.75 even if their prior prison term enhancement was stayed rather than executed.
Issues
Whether a defendant is eligible for resentencing under Penal Code section 1172.75 if their prior prison term enhancement was stayed at sentencing.
Disposition. Reversed and remanded
Quotations verified verbatim against the opinion
“Rhodius held that defendants whose enhanced prison prior term or terms were stayed at sentencing are eligible for resentencing under section 1172.75.”
“Under Rhodius, the stay the original sentencing court entered on the prior prison enhancement does not preclude defendant from resentencing under section 1172.75.”