California Court of Appeal Dec 6, 2024 No. E082715Unpublished
Filed 12/6/24 P. v. Vahimarae CA4/2
NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN OFFICIAL REPORTS California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.
IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
DIVISION TWO
THE PEOPLE,
Plaintiff and Respondent, E082715
v. (Super.Ct.No. SWF2300930)
KEENAN MOTAI VAHIMARAE, OPINION
Defendant and Appellant.
APPEAL from the Superior Court of Riverside County. Henry M. Elias (Retired
Judge of the San Diego Super. Ct. assigned by the Chief Justice pursuant to art. VI, § 6 of
the Cal. Const.) and Bernard Schwartz, Judges. Affirmed.
Keenan Motai Vahimarae, in pro. per.; Matthew Aaron Lopas, under appointment
by the Court of Appeal, for Defendant and Appellant.
No appearance for Plaintiff and Respondent.
1
A jury convicted defendant and appellant Keenan Motai Vahimarae of false
imprisonment (Pen. Code,1 § 236), willfully inflicting corporal injury on a dating partner
(Pen. Code, § 273.5, subd. (a)), and possession of illegal drug paraphernalia (Health &
Saf. Code, §11364). He appealed and this court appointed counsel; appellate counsel
reviewed the record and, after consulting with Appellate Defenders, Inc., filed a no-issue
brief under the authority of People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 (Wende) and Anders v.
California (1967) 386 U.S. 738 (Anders). Notified of his right to do so, defendant filed a
supplemental brief in which he contends surgery on his deputy public defender’s shoulder
on “my last day of statutory time” did not constitute good cause to continue his trial. He
also reiterates his trial testimony concerning his view of the underlying facts. As we
briefly explain post, we find no basis for reversal and therefore affirm the judgment.
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
In pretrial proceedings on September 25, 2023, the trial court found good cause to
continue the trial based on “what I would say is [a] joint 1050. Each party has filed a
1050.” (See § 1050, subd. (e) [providing for continuation of trial date “upon a showing
of good cause”].) Defense counsel requested the continuance a week earlier based on a
medical procedure scheduled for the trial date, with a two-week recovery period, and the
prosecutor joined in the request. Defendant objected, “Today’s supposed to be my last
day,” but the court explained “your attorney just had surgery, she’s unavailable” and
found good cause for a continuance.
1 All further statutory references are to the Penal Code unless otherwise indicated.
2
Defendant testified at trial, as did his girlfriend (Jane Doe) and a third party
witness who was exercising at the park in Temecula where defendant and his girlfriend
had an altercation. The responding police officer also testified. The jury’s verdict
reflects that it credited the witness’s testimony that he heard defendant physically attack
Doe after a heated argument in the park bathroom, saw her “very injured” face when they
exited, and saw defendant drag her “like a rag doll” to his car. Doe confirmed defendant
hit her, but said it was in the stomach; she also testified he struck her in the face with a
water bottle.2 The jury did not believe defendant’s account that it was the witness who
struck Doe in the face, swinging his jump rope as they tried to pass by.
Following the jury’s verdict, the court found in bifurcated proceedings five
aggravating factors (Cal. Rules of Court, rules 4.421(a)(1), 4.421(a)(3), 4.421(b)(1)-(3))
to be true, as well as a prior strike allegation (§ 667, subd. (c), (e)(1)). The court denied
defendant’s motion to strike the strike. (People v. Superior Court (Romero) (1996)
13 Cal.4th 497.) The court sentenced defendant to an aggregate term of seven years four
months in prison.
DISCUSSION
In filing his appellate opening brief, counsel set forth a detailed statement of the
case and the facts and requested our independent review under Wende and Anders.
Counsel listed as possible issues for our consideration: (1) Did the trial court violate
defendant’s right to a speedy trial when it found good cause to continue the trial beyond
2 Doe gave birth to defendant’s child a month prior to the incident.
3
the last day under section 1382? (2) Was there sufficient evidence to sustain the corporal
injury to a spouse or cohabitant conviction? (3) Did the sentencing court abuse its
discretion when it denied defendant’s Romero motion? (4) Did the court err when giving
CALCRIM No. 3500 rather than CALCRIM No. 3502, as requested by defendant? If so,
was the error prejudicial?
For his part, defendant contends that when his trial attorney told him about her
upcoming surgery, “I told her I wanted to go propur [sic] . . . or have a different public
defender because it was violating my constitutional rights.” The record does not indicate
defendant sought a Marsden hearing or otherwise made the trial court aware of his
position. (See People v. Marsden (1970) 2 Cal.3d 118.) Thus, defendant’s claim
furnishes no basis for reversal because it is unsupported by the record on appeal;
furthermore, belated claims of ineffective assistance of counsel are not suitable for review
on direct appeal. (People v. Mendoza Tello (1997) 15 Cal.4th 264, 266-267.)
Defendant’s remaining contentions are similarly unavailing. These include his
assessment of the relevance that “the victim in this case was not pressing charges” and his
assertions that the third-party witness “lied” in his testimony and was actually the one
who caused Doe’s “bleeding because he was swinging his jump[]rope.” These attempts
to relitigate the trial do not aid defendant because of the bedrock principle of appellate
review: “All of the evidence most favorable to the respondent must be accepted as true,
and that unfavorable discarded as not having sufficient verity to be accepted by the trier
of fact.” (In re Teel’s Estate (1944) 25 Cal.2d 520, 527.)
4
Pursuant to People v. Kelly (2006) 40 Cal.4th 106, we have independently
reviewed the record for potential error. We are satisfied that defendant’s attorney has
fully complied with the responsibilities of counsel and no arguable issue exists. (Id. at
p. 126; Wende, supra, 25 Cal.3d at pp. 441-442.)
DISPOSITION
The judgment is affirmed.
NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN OFFICIAL REPORTS
MILLER J.
We concur:
McKINSTER Acting P. J.
FIELDS J.
5
AI Brief
AI-generated · verify before citing
Holding. The court affirmed the defendant's convictions and sentence, finding no arguable issues after an independent review of the record pursuant to People v. Wende. The court rejected the defendant's claims regarding the trial continuance and his attempts to relitigate the facts, noting that the record did not support his claims of ineffective assistance or trial court error.
Issues
Did the trial court violate the defendant's right to a speedy trial by granting a continuance due to defense counsel's surgery?
Was there sufficient evidence to support the conviction for corporal injury to a dating partner?
Did the trial court abuse its discretion in denying the defendant's Romero motion?
Did the trial court err in its jury instructions regarding CALCRIM No. 3500 versus No. 3502?
Disposition. Affirmed
Quotations verified verbatim against the opinion
“We are satisfied that defendant’s attorney has fully complied with the responsibilities of counsel and no arguable issue exists.”
“The record does not indicate defendant sought a Marsden hearing or otherwise made the trial court aware of his position.”
“These attempts to relitigate the trial do not aid defendant because of the bedrock principle of appellate review”