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Richard C. Miadich

SACRAMENTO · 450 rulings ingested

Ruling distribution
450
rulings
Granted36%
Denied16%
Continued22%
Other26%
Prevailing party
165
determined
Plaintiff56%
Defendant33%
Mixed12%
At a glance
Grant rate36%
Denial rate16%
Continuance rate22%
First seenJan 22, 2025
Most recentSep 2, 2026

Motion type breakdown

Other
248
Motion to Compel Further Responses
47
Motion to Compel Discovery
41
Petition
33
Demurrer
31
Motion for Sanctions
27
Motion for Summary Judgment
23
Motion for Summary Adjudication
22
Motion to Strike
11
Motion for Reconsideration
5
Motion to Quash
3
Motion for Attorney Fees
3
Granted
Denied
Continued
Other

Recent rulings

CaseCountyMotionRulingIndexedHearing
24CV008699
VEGA vs MACOMBER, et al.
sacramento
Civil
Motion to Enforce Service of ComplaintDENIEDSep 2, 2026Sep 2, 2026
25CV004232
OSTENBERG vs LEHMANN, et al.
sacramento
Civil
Demurrer to First Amended ComplaintSUSTAINED WITHOUT LEAVE TO AMENDSep 2, 2026Sep 2, 2026
34-2022-00314168-CU-PA-GDS
Troy Smith vs. Asitosh Kumar
sacramento
Civil
Motion for Summary AdjudicationDENIEDSep 2, 2026Sep 2, 2026
26CV017124
IN THE MATTER OF: ALEXIS NICOLE MARTINEZ
sacramento
Civil
Order to Show Cause Re: Name ChangeGRANTEDSep 2, 2026Sep 2, 2026
24CV019557
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK N.A. vs SCHAFER
sacramento
Civil
Motion to Vacate Dismissal and to Enter Judgment Under Terms of Stipulated SettlementGRANTEDSep 2, 2026Sep 2, 2026
26CV014376
In the Matter of: Heather Lofholm
sacramento
Civil
Motion to Compel ArbitrationGRANTEDSep 2, 2026Sep 2, 2026
34-2016-00189982-CU-OE-GDS
Jeff Delgado vs. State Water Resources Control Board
sacramento
Civil
Motion for Summary Judgment; Motion for Summary AdjudicationMotion for Summary Judgment DENIED. Motion for Summary Adjudication as to Issues One, Two, and Three DENIED. Motion for Summary Adjudication as to Issues Four and Seven GRANTED.Sep 2, 2026Sep 2, 2026
25CV029772
WHALEY, BY AND THROUGH HIS ATTORNEY-IN-FACT, LORI ANNE WHALEY vs MISSION CARMICHAEL POST ACUTE, LLC, et al.
sacramento
Civil
Demurrer to Plaintiff’s ComplaintOVERRULED in part; SUSTAINED WITH LEAVE TO AMEND in part.Sep 2, 2026Sep 2, 2026
24CV012708
MOREY vs FORD MOTOR COMPANY, A DELAWARE CORPORATION
sacramento
Civil
Motion to be Relieved as CounselGRANTEDAug 31, 2026Aug 31, 2026
24CV020056
CAPITAL ONE N.A. vs MARSHALL
sacramento
Civil
Motion for Judgment on the PleadingsGRANTEDAug 31, 2026Aug 31, 2026
25CV027459
RUSSELL vs UNION PACIFIC RAILROAD COMPANY, et al.
sacramento
Civil
Motion to be Relieved as CounselGRANTEDAug 31, 2026Aug 31, 2026
25CV009163
SOTO 2888246 vs SECURUS TECHNOLOGIES, et al.
sacramento
Civil
Motion for Entry of DefaultDENIEDAug 31, 2026Aug 31, 2026
34-2022-00314168-CU-PA-GDS
Troy Smith vs. Asitosh Kumar
sacramento
Civil
Motion for Summary AdjudicationCONTINUEDAug 26, 2026Aug 26, 2026
26CV000124
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK N.A. vs GALEK
sacramento
Civil
Motion to Enter Judgment Under Terms of Stipulated SettlementCONTINUEDAug 26, 2026Aug 26, 2026
34-2020-00278083-CL-BC-GDS
The Golden 1 Credit Union vs. Irma Morales
sacramento
Civil
Claim of ExemptionGRANTEDAug 26, 2026Aug 26, 2026
25CV000816
BARCLAYS BANK DELAWARE vs ESCALERA
sacramento
Civil
Motion to Quash Service of SummonsDENIEDAug 26, 2026Aug 26, 2026
34-2016-00189982-CU-OE-GDS
Jeff Delgado vs. State Water Resources Control Board
sacramento
Civil
Motion for Summary Judgment; Motion for Summary AdjudicationMotion for Summary Judgment is DENIED. Summary Adjudication as to Issues 1, 2, and 3 DENIED. Summary Adjudication as to Issues 4 and 7 GRANTED.Aug 26, 2026Aug 26, 2026
25CV005948
CROWN ASSET MANAGEMENT, LLC vs YORK
sacramento
Civil
Motion to Deem Request for Admissions Admitted; Motion for SanctionsGRANTEDAug 26, 2026Aug 26, 2026
24CV002348
MITCHELL vs SUMMIT FUNDING, INC, et al.
sacramento
Civil
Motion for Leave to File First Amended ComplaintGRANTEDAug 26, 2026Aug 26, 2026
25CV000816
BARCLAYS BANK DELAWARE vs ESCALERA
sacramento
Civil
Motion to Compel ArbitrationDENIEDAug 26, 2026Aug 26, 2026
24CV001863
PENNSYLVANIA STATE EMPLOYEES CREDIT UNION vs CAMACHO
sacramento
Civil
Motion to Deem Request for Admissions Admitted; Motion for monetary sanctionsGRANTED unless Defendant appears at hearing and shows that responses in substantial compliance with Code of Civil Procedure §2033.220 were served prior to the hearing of this motion. Sanctions in the amount of $60 GRANTED.Aug 26, 2026Aug 26, 2026
24CV002348
MITCHELL vs SUMMIT FUNDING, INC, et al.
sacramento
Civil
Order to Show Cause Re: Preliminary InjunctionGRANTEDAug 26, 2026Aug 26, 2026
25CV025241
HEARFIELD vs AXIS INSURANCE COMPANY
sacramento
Civil
Motion to be Admitted Pro Hac Vice of Kimball JonesGRANTEDAug 24, 2026Aug 24, 2026
25CV002678
WANSOR, et al. vs ALLIANCE RV, LLC A CORPORATION, et al.
sacramento
Civil
Motion to be Admitted Pro Hac Vice as to Sophia Vander KooyGRANTEDAug 24, 2026Aug 24, 2026
25CV004537
THYRZA DOWNER, BY AND THROUGH HER SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST, CAROLYN HOLMES;, et al. vs COGIR MANAGEMENT USA, INC, et al.
sacramento
Civil
Motion to be Admitted Pro Hac ViceCONTINUEDAug 24, 2026Aug 24, 2026
25CV018937
MASSIOUI vs MEZA, et al.
sacramento
Civil
Demurrer to the sixth and seventh causes of actionOVERRULEDAug 24, 2026Aug 24, 2026
25CV012710
PINSON vs STINEMAN, et al.
sacramento
Civil
Motion for Protective OrderGRANTED in part, DENIED in partAug 24, 2026Aug 24, 2026
25CV025241
HEARFIELD vs AXIS INSURANCE COMPANY
sacramento
Civil
Motion to be Admitted Pro Hac Vice of Joshua BerrettGRANTEDAug 24, 2026Aug 24, 2026
25CV018937
MASSIOUI vs MEZA, et al.
sacramento
Civil
Motion to Strike Portions of ComplaintDENIEDAug 24, 2026Aug 24, 2026
25CV024703
KOLOBOTOS vs DITECH FINANCIAL LLC, et al.
sacramento
Civil
Demurrer to ComplaintSUSTAINED with leave to amendAug 24, 2026Aug 24, 2026
25CV022031
CITIBANK N.A. vs GARCIA
sacramento
Civil
Motion to Deem Request for Admissions AdmittedGRANTEDAug 24, 2026Aug 24, 2026
25CV004997
AMERICAN EXPRESS NATIONAL BANK vs FOSTER
sacramento
Civil
Motion of Summary Judgment/AdjudicationCONTINUEDAug 24, 2026Aug 24, 2026
25CV007688
AMERICAN CONTRACTORS INDEMNITY COMPANY, A CALIFORNIA CORPORATION vs ANCHORED TINY HOMES INCORPORATED, et al.
sacramento
Civil
Motion for Order of Discharge, Award of Costs and Attorney’s Fees, for Deposit, and for DismissalGRANTEDAug 24, 2026Aug 24, 2026
24CV000578
ABSOLUTE RESOLUTIONS INVESTMENTS LLC vs PETERSON
sacramento
Civil
Motion for Order Amending Judgment Nunc Pro TuncGRANTEDAug 19, 2026Aug 19, 2026
25CV021364
LESTER-WATTS vs LESTER
sacramento
Civil
Motion for Leave to File First Amended ComplaintDROPPEDAug 19, 2026Aug 19, 2026
25CV021364
LESTER-WATTS vs LESTER
sacramento
Civil
Motion to advance case management conferenceDROPPEDAug 19, 2026Aug 19, 2026
25CV011352
WELLS FARGO BANK, NA vs DEMARAIS, AN INDIVIDUAL
sacramento
Civil
Motion to Vacate Dismissal Under CCP 664.6 and Enter JudgmentGRANTEDAug 19, 2026Aug 19, 2026
26CV002443
LOHBECK vs REGIONAL MANAGEMENT CORPORATION
sacramento
Civil
Motion to Compel Arbitration and Stay or Dismiss ProceedingsGRANTEDAug 19, 2026Aug 19, 2026
23CV002863
TTLC SACRAMENTO - CHAMPION OAKS LLC, A CALIFORNIA LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY vs ELK GROVE RESERVE, A CALIFORNIA PARTNERSHIP, et al.
sacramento
Civil
Motion to Expunge Lis PendensAppearance required per Code of Civil Procedure section 405.30, and as ordered on July 22, 2026.Aug 19, 2026Aug 19, 2026
25CV018926
CORRAL vs CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF DEVELOPMENTAL SERVICES
sacramento
Civil
Demurrer to Plaintiff’s Complaint for DamagesSUSTAINED with leave to amendAug 19, 2026Aug 19, 2026
25CV008859
DOE, A MINOR, BY AND THROUGH HER GUARDIAN AD LITEM, MARY DOE, vs ELK GROVE UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT, A PUBLIC ENTITY, et al.
sacramento
Civil
Motion to Compel Further Discovery Responses and Production of Documents, Set OneCONTINUEDAug 19, 2026Aug 19, 2026
25CV022964
WELLS FARGO BANK, NA vs GRIBBLE, AN INDIVIDUAL
sacramento
Civil
Motion to Deem Request for Admissions AdmittedGRANTEDAug 18, 2026Aug 17, 2026
34-2021-00311585-CU-BC-GDS
Madrone Homeowners Association vs. Stephanie Stapleton
sacramento
Civil
Motion to Compel Further Discovery Responses to Request for Production, Set OneGRANTEDAug 18, 2026Aug 17, 2026
34-2012-90006979-CU-OE-GDS
State of California, Employment Development Department vs. Clifton W Alexander
sacramento
Civil
Claim of ExemptionGRANTEDAug 18, 2026Aug 17, 2026
34-2021-00311585-CU-BC-GDS
Madrone Homeowners Association vs. Stephanie Stapleton
sacramento
Civil
Motion to Compel Further Responses and Compliance with Request for Production, Set OneGRANTEDAug 18, 2026Aug 17, 2026
34-2021-00311585-CU-BC-GDS
Madrone Homeowners Association vs. Stephanie Stapleton
sacramento
Civil
Motion to Compel Further Responses to Request for Admission, Set OneGRANTED (by stipulation/agreement of parties)Aug 18, 2026Aug 17, 2026
25CV012710
PINSON vs STINEMAN, et al.
sacramento
Civil
Motion for Protective OrderGRANTED in part; DENIED in partAug 24, 2026Aug 17, 2026
25CV024703
KOLOBOTOS vs DITECH FINANCIAL LLC, et al.
sacramento
Civil
Demurrer to ComplaintSUSTAINED with leave to amendAug 24, 2026Aug 17, 2026
25CV025241
HEARFIELD vs AXIS INSURANCE COMPANY
sacramento
Civil
Motion to be Admitted Pro Hac Vice of Joshua BerrettGRANTEDAug 24, 2026Aug 17, 2026
25CV025241
HEARFIELD vs AXIS INSURANCE COMPANY
sacramento
Civil
Motion to be Admitted Pro Hac Vice of Kimball JonesGRANTEDAug 24, 2026Aug 17, 2026
25CV005934
DIAZ RODRIGUEZ, et al. vs GENERAL MOTORS, LLC., et al.
sacramento
Civil
Motion for Compliance Pursuant to C.C.P. 871.26; Request for SanctionsGRANTEDAug 18, 2026Aug 17, 2026
24CV002510
JACKSON vs FOLSOM CORDOVA UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT
sacramento
Civil
Motion to be Admitted Pro Hac ViceDROPPED for defective service.Aug 18, 2026Aug 17, 2026
25CV009380
THOMAS vs GENERAL MOTORS, LLC, et al.
sacramento
Civil
Motion for Compliance Pursuant to CCP Section 871.26GRANTEDAug 18, 2026Aug 17, 2026
25CV023391
JOHN DOE 1, et al. vs LINAN
sacramento
Civil
Motion to Compel Production of Documents; Motion for entry of a FERPA orderMotion to compel further responses is GRANTED in full; FERPA order request is DENIED without prejudice.Aug 18, 2026Aug 17, 2026
25CV027459
RUSSELL vs UNION PACIFIC RAILROAD COMPANY, et al.
sacramento
Civil
Motion to be Relieved as CounselDROPPED for defective service.Aug 31, 2026Aug 17, 2026
25CV009163
SOTO vs SECURUS TECHNOLOGIES, et al.
sacramento
Civil
Motion for Entry of DefaultDENIEDAug 31, 2026Aug 17, 2026
23CV007585
Alexander vs Peter J. Kim, DDS A Professional Corporation, et al.
sacramento
Civil
Motion to Compel Attendance at Deposition; Motion for monetary, issue, evidence, and terminating sanctionsGRANTEDAug 25, 2026Aug 12, 2026
26CV015033
IN THE MATTER OF: EVA REFUGIO BURGOIN
sacramento
Civil
Order to Show Cause Re: Name ChangeGRANTEDAug 12, 2026Aug 12, 2026
24CV017830
BIBB vs PROGRESSIVE DIRECT INSURANCE COMPANY
sacramento
Civil
Motion for an Award of Issue and/or Evidentiary Sanctions and Monetary SanctionsDENIED in part, GRANTED in part. Issue/evidentiary sanctions DENIED. Monetary sanctions of $6,385 GRANTED.Aug 12, 2026Aug 12, 2026
24CV009522
VELEZ vs TELECARE CORPORATION, et al.
sacramento
Civil
Motion to Deem Request for Admissions AdmittedCONTINUEDAug 12, 2026Aug 12, 2026
24CV009522
VELEZ vs TELECARE CORPORATION, et al.
sacramento
Civil
Motion to Compel Special InterrogatoriesGRANTEDAug 12, 2026Aug 12, 2026
25CV026041
HABIBI vs ELK GROVE UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT, et al.
sacramento
Civil
Demurrer to Plaintiff’s ComplaintOVERRULEDAug 12, 2026Aug 12, 2026
25CV016412
LEON vs SPARE TIME, INC, et al.
sacramento
Civil
Motion for Leave to File First Amended ComplaintGRANTEDAug 12, 2026Aug 12, 2026
24CV009522
VELEZ vs TELECARE CORPORATION, et al.
sacramento
Civil
Motion to Compel Form Interrogatories; Motion for sanctionsMotion to compel GRANTED; motion for sanctions DENIED.Aug 12, 2026Aug 12, 2026
24CV009522
VELEZ vs TELECARE CORPORATION, et al.
sacramento
Civil
Motion to Compel Responses to Request for Production, Set OneGRANTEDAug 12, 2026Aug 12, 2026
25CV021897
RHOAN vs BIBI’S ENCHILADAS & GRILL, LLC, et al.
sacramento
Civil
Motion to be Relieved as CounselGRANTEDAug 12, 2026Aug 12, 2026
34-2018-00243276-CU-PA-GDS
Howard W Lake vs. Brian Scott Gragert
sacramento
Civil
Motion for Order Regarding Deposit and DismissalGRANTEDAug 12, 2026Aug 12, 2026
25CV005945
CROWN ASSET MANAGEMENT, LLC vs HUYNH
sacramento
Civil
Motion to Deem Request for Admissions AdmittedDROPPED for defective service.Aug 12, 2026Aug 12, 2026
24CV026651
WELLS FARGO BANK, NA vs DOYLE
sacramento
Civil
Motion for Judgment on the PleadingsCONTINUEDAug 12, 2026Aug 12, 2026
24CV010557
BONILLA DELEON vs SAN FRANCISCO FOODS LLC, A DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY, et al.
sacramento
Civil
Motion - Other to Approve Private Attorneys General Act SettlementThe court notes the case is deemed complex and reassigned to Department 8B; moving party to contact clerk to re-schedule pending motions.Aug 12, 2026Aug 12, 2026
26CV003341
IN THE MATTER OF: ISABELLA OROSIA MANGONE
sacramento
Civil
Order to Show Cause Re: Name ChangeGRANTEDAug 12, 2026Aug 12, 2026
26CV002761
IN THE MATTER OF: MADELINE DARLENE ABBOTT
sacramento
Civil
Petition for Change of NameGRANTEDAug 10, 2026Aug 10, 2026
25CV012212
MANNING, et al. vs SACRAMENTO BASKETBALL HOLDING, LLC, et al.
sacramento
Civil
Motion to Compel Plaintiff Kamaryn Hart’s Initial Responses to Request for Production of Documents, Set OneGRANTEDAug 10, 2026Aug 10, 2026
25CV012212
MANNING, et al. vs SACRAMENTO BASKETBALL HOLDING, LLC, et al.
sacramento
Civil
Motion to Compel Plaintiff Kamaryn Hart’s Initial Responses to Form Interrogatories - General, Set OneGRANTEDAug 10, 2026Aug 10, 2026
25CV012212
MANNING, et al. vs SACRAMENTO BASKETBALL HOLDING, LLC, et al.
sacramento
Civil
Motion to Compel Plaintiff Kamaryn Hart’s Initial Responses to Request for Production of Documents, Set TwoGRANTEDAug 10, 2026Aug 10, 2026
25CV012212
MANNING, et al. vs SACRAMENTO BASKETBALL HOLDING, LLC, et al.
sacramento
Civil
Motion to Compel Plaintiff Kamaryn Hart’s Initial Responses to Special Interrogatories, Set OneGRANTEDAug 10, 2026Aug 10, 2026
25CV012509
AMERICAN EXPRESS NATIONAL BANK vs MANDUCA
sacramento
Civil
Motion for Summary Judgment or in the Alternative Summary AdjudicationGRANTEDAug 10, 2026Aug 10, 2026
23CV012694
ARORA SOLUTIONS, LLC vs DE LIMA
sacramento
Civil
Motion to Amend Judgment; Motion to vacate judgmentCONTINUEDAug 10, 2026Aug 10, 2026
25CV011889
CITIBANK N.A. vs KAMAU
sacramento
Civil
Motion to Vacate Dismissal and Entry Judgment Under Terms of Stipulated SettlementCONTINUEDAug 10, 2026Aug 10, 2026
25CV030839
CATHERINE TRICE vs GHC OF SAC RCFE, LLC
sacramento
Civil
Motion to Compel Arbitration and to Stay the MatterDROPPED as this case was dismissed on July 24, 2026.Aug 10, 2026Aug 10, 2026
26CV002838
IN THE MATTER OF: MARYANA HIPSKA
sacramento
Civil
Petition for Change of NameGRANTEDAug 10, 2026Aug 10, 2026
26CV002842
In the Matter of: Erika Ashley Barr
sacramento
Civil
Petition for Change of NameGRANTEDAug 10, 2026Aug 10, 2026
25CV006554
DANIELSON, et al. vs GENERAL MOTORS, LLC., et al.
sacramento
Civil
Motion for Compliance Pursuant to CCP 871.26GRANTEDAug 10, 2026Aug 10, 2026
24CV023897
BLOCKTON vs NORTH AMERICAN TECHNOLOGIES, LLC, A CALIFORNIA CORPORATION, et al.
sacramento
Civil
Motion to Compel Deposition of PlaintiffGRANTEDAug 18, 2026Aug 10, 2026
25CV010459
FLETCHER, et al. vs DUCK, et al.
sacramento
Civil
Motion to Compel Discovery ResponsesGRANTEDAug 10, 2026Aug 10, 2026
24CV024859
BROWN vs SPRATLEY, et al.
sacramento
Civil
Motion to Compel Further Discovery Responses to Requests for Production of Documents, Set OneDROPPEDAug 10, 2026Aug 10, 2026
24CV015184
CALVINE ELK GROVE-FLORIN, LLC vs PHILZ COFFEE, INC., et al.
sacramento
Civil
Motion for Summary JudgmentDENIEDAug 10, 2026Aug 10, 2026
25CV017540
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK N.A. vs MARTINEZ
sacramento
Civil
Motion to Deem Request for Admissions AdmittedGRANTEDAug 10, 2026Aug 10, 2026
26CV002814
In the Matter of: Davoney Diane Kirch
sacramento
Civil
Petition for Change of NameGRANTEDAug 10, 2026Aug 10, 2026
25CV002012
CROWN ASSET MANAGEMENT, LLC vs BANGURA
sacramento
Civil
Motion to Deem Request for Admissions AdmittedGRANTEDAug 10, 2026Aug 10, 2026
23CV000245
BATES vs CALIFORNIA STATE DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN RESOURCES, et al.
sacramento
Civil
Motion for Summary Judgment; Motion for Summary AdjudicationDENIEDAug 25, 2026Aug 6, 2026
23CV000245
BATES vs CALIFORNIA STATE DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN RESOURCES, et al.
sacramento
Civil
Motion for Summary AdjudicationDENIEDAug 25, 2026Aug 6, 2026
34-2021-00311585-CU-BC-GDS
Madrone Homeowners Association vs. Stephanie Stapleton
sacramento
Civil
Motion to Compel Further Responses to Request for AdmissionDENIEDAug 18, 2026Aug 5, 2026
34-2021-00311585-CU-BC-GDS
Madrone Homeowners Association vs. Stephanie Stapleton
sacramento
Civil
Motion to Compel Further Discovery Responses to Request for Production, Set OneDENIEDAug 18, 2026Aug 5, 2026
34-2021-00311585-CU-BC-GDS
Madrone Homeowners Association vs. Stephanie Stapleton
sacramento
Civil
Motion to Compel Felipe Johnson's Production of Documents; Motion for SanctionsGRANTEDAug 18, 2026Aug 5, 2026
24CV018792
ONEMAIN FINANCIAL GROUP, LLC vs PARKER
sacramento
Civil
Motion for Judgment on the PleadingsGRANTED, WITHOUT LEAVE TO AMEND.Aug 5, 2026Aug 5, 2026
25CV005562
CONRAD vs GHOLSTON, et al.
sacramento
Civil
Claim of ExemptionDENIEDAug 5, 2026Aug 5, 2026
25CV018547
Barajas Campos, et al. vs Tiger Carrier Inc, et al.
sacramento
Civil
Motion to be Relieved as CounselCONTINUEDAug 5, 2026Aug 5, 2026
25CV023298
NORDSTROM, INC. vs EMER
sacramento
Civil
Motion to compel arbitrationDENIEDAug 5, 2026Aug 5, 2026
25CV023298
NORDSTROM, INC. vs EMER
sacramento
Civil
Motion for Preliminary InjunctionDENIEDAug 5, 2026Aug 5, 2026

Frequently asked questions

What is Judge Richard C. Miadich's grant rate in California Superior Court?+

Based on 450 tentative rulings indexed by DecisionDepot, Judge Richard C. Miadich has a 36% grant rate (16% denial rate, 22% continued). Counties active: SACRAMENTO.

What kinds of motions does Judge Richard C. Miadich hear most often?+

The most common motion type in Judge Richard C. Miadich's indexed rulings is Other. The full motion-type breakdown appears on this page — each motion type shows grant, denial, and continuance counts so practitioners can prepare accordingly.