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2025CLBC056909·ventura·Civil·Breach of Contract
Hearing 3 months agoDefendant’s Demurrer is OVERRULED and the Motion to Strike is DENIED.

BANK OF AMERICA N.A. vs MELODY HART

Defendant’s Demurrer and Motion to Strike

Hearing date
May 21, 2026
Department
43
Judge
Prevailing
Plaintiff
Appearance
Not required

Motion type

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Causes of action

Monetary amounts referenced

$33,524.58

Parties

PlaintiffBANK OF AMERICA N.A.
DefendantMELODY HART

Ruling

2025CLBC056909: BANK OF AMERICA N.A. vs MELODY HART 05/21/2026 in Department 43 Demurrer

The morning calendar in courtroom 43 will normally begin at 8:45. Please arrive for your hearing no later than 8:30 a.m. The door will be opened before the calendar is called.

The Court allows appearances by CourtCall and Zoom. Refer to the Courtroom 43 webpage for more information about remote appearances. If appearing by CourtCall, call in no later than 8:30 a.m. If you wish to appear by CourtCall, you must make arrangements with CourtCall by 4:00 p.m. the court day before your scheduled hearing. Requests for approval of a CourtCall appearance made on the morning of the hearing will not be granted. No exceptions will be made.

For Zoom appearances, all counsel appearing by Zoom must email the court at Courtroom43@ventura.courts.ca.gov with a simultaneous copy to all other counsel/selfrepresented parties no later than 3:00 p.m. the court day before the hearing. INCLUDE THE PHRASE "ZOOM APPEARANCE ON (DATE OF HEARING)" IN THE SUBJECT LINE OF YOUR EMAIL. The email must identify the person who will make the appearance. You will receive the login information for your appearance in reply to your email. If appearing by Zoom, log into the hearing no later than 8:30 a.m. The Court will transfer you to the meeting room when your matter is called. Additional instructions can be found on the Courtroom 43 webpage. When you log in to Zoom, be sure that your name and the case name are used as your Zoom name. IF YOU DO NOT FOLLOW ALL OF THESE INSTRUCTIONS, YOU WILL NOT BE PERMITTED TO APPEAR BY ZOOM AT THE HEARING.

With respect to the tentative ruling below, no notice of intent to appear is required. If you wish to submit on the tentative ruling you can fax notice to Judge Coats's secretary, Ms. Brantner at 805- 477-8790, stating that you submit on the tentative. Or you may email Courtroom43@ventura.courts.ca.gov with all counsel copied on the email. Do not call in lieu of sending a fax or email. If you submit on the tentative without appearing and the opposing party appears, the hearing will be conducted in your absence. If you are the moving party and do not advise the Court that you submit on the tentative, or you do not appear at the hearing, the Court may deny your motion irrespective of the tentative.

Unless stated otherwise at the hearing, if a formal order is required but not signed at the hearing, the prevailing party shall prepare a proposed order and comply with CRC 3.1312 subdivisions (a), (b), (d) and (e). The signed order shall be served on all parties and a proof of service filed with the court. A "notice of ruling" in lieu of this procedure is not authorized.

Motion: Defendant’s Demurrer and Motion to Strike

Tentative Ruling: Defendant’s Demurrer is OVERRULED and the Motion to Strike is DENIED. The complaint is adequately plead and the demurrer and motion to strike are not meritorious.

1. Breach of Contract

2025CLBC056909: BANK OF AMERICA N.A. vs MELODY HART

The complaint alleges the essential elements for breach of contract: a written agreement dated December 5, 2007, performance by Bank of America, breach by Hart through failure to make periodic payments, charge-off around May 31, 2025, and a specific damages figure of $33,524.58. The credit card agreement, attached as Exhibit A ties Hart to the account by name.

2. Account Stated and Open Book

The complaint checked the “breach of contract” box and no cause of action for account stated or open book have been asserted against Plaintiff. The demurrer as to these causes of action is moot. Plaintiff’s argument that the complaint is uncertain is without merit as the complaint was prepared on a Judicial Council form.

3. Motion to Strike

The motion to strike seeks to strike attorney’s fees, but the complaint does not assert a claim for fees (the box was left unchecked). The motion as to attorney’s fees is moot.

The motion to strike as to interest does not specify what type of interest. Pre and post judgment interest are permitted by statute when appropriate.

The complaint specifies the exact dollar amount sought in damages. The argument that it is vague or unspecified lacks merit. The complaint alleges that defendant owed the balance. This is sufficient.

An answer to the complaint must be filed and served on or before June 18, 2026.

The clerk will serve notice of the Court’s ruling.

2

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