| Case | County / Judge | Motion | Ruling | Indexed | Hearing |
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Request for Order (RFO) for visitation and child support
LAW & MOTION TENTATIVE RULINGS DEPARTMENT 5 May 21, 2026 8:30 AM/1:30 PM
14. RACHEL GESSNER V. MATTHEW GESSNER 25FL1097 Petitioner filed a Request for Order (RFO) on February 23, 2026, requesting visitation as well as child support orders. Petitioner concurrently filed an Income and Expense Declaration. The parties were referred to Child Custody Recommending Counseling (CCRC) for an appointment on April 30, 2026, and a review hearing on May 21st. Proof of Service shows Respondent was personally served with all the required documents on April 8, 2026. Both parties appeared at CCRC on April 30th and reached a full agreement.
A report with a copy of the parties agreements was filed with the court on May 8, 2026. Copies were mailed to the parties the same day. Respondent filed a Responsive Declaration on May 8, 2026. It was served on Petitioner electronically on May 8, 2026. Respondent requests the same orders parties agreed to in CCRC. Additionally, Respondent has proposed a holiday schedule. Respondent also requests Petitioner be imputed with income for 40 hours per week, rather than the 32 hours she is currently working.
Respondent requests the court credit any arrears with the minors’ private school tuition he currently pays at a rate of $2,105 per month. The court has read and considered the filings as outlined above. The court finds the agreements of the parties as set forth in the May 8th CCRC report to be in the best interest of the minors. The court adopts the agreements with the following additions; the court adopts the holiday scheduled as set forth in Respondent’s declaration. As to child support, the court denies Respondent’s request to impute Petitioner with income at 40 hours per week.
Respondent has not established that Petitioner has the ability or opportunity to work the additional eight hours. Therefore, the court will utilize Petitioner’s income at $65 per hour for 32 hours per week. Utilizing the figures as set forth in the parties’ Income and Expense Declarations, the court finds guideline child support to be $2,253 payable from Respondent to Petitioner (see attached X-Spouse). The court orders Respondent to pay Petitioner $2,253 as and for guideline child support effective March 1, 2026, with future payments on the first of each month until further order of the court or termination by operation of law.
The court finds this order results in an arrears balance of $6,759 for the months of March through May inclusive. The court deducts the amount of school tuition from the
LAW & MOTION TENTATIVE RULINGS DEPARTMENT 5 May 21, 2026 8:30 AM/1:30 PM
arrears leaving a total arrears balance of $444. Respondent is ordered to pay Petitioner $444 as and for arrears on or before June 15, 2026. The court further finds Respondent routinely earns overtime. The court is directing counsel for Respondent to prepare an overtime table based on the court’s calculations. Respondent is to true up any overtime earned on a monthly basis, with payment due on the 15th of each month. Respondent is directed to provide Petitioner with his paystubs by no later than the 10th of each month.
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In addition to the foregoing monthly support payments, the parties are ordered to equally share in any uninsured medical care costs for the children, childcare costs when such costs are incurred as a result of employment or necessary education for employment, and agreed upon extracurricular activities. The parties are ordered to follow the procedures as set forth in the attached FL-192. Petitioner is directed to prepare the Findings and Orders After Hearing (FOAH); however, this order is effective immediately upon the court’s adoption of the tentative ruling and is not conditioned on the preparation of the FOAH.
TENTATIVE RULING #14: THE COURT FINDS THE AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES AS SET FORTH IN THE MAY 8TH CCRC REPORT TO BE IN THE BEST INTEREST OF THE MINORS. THE COURT ADOPTS THE AGREEMENTS WITH THE FOLLOWING ADDITIONS; THE COURT ADOPTS THE HOLIDAY SCHEDULED AS SET FORTH IN RESPONDENT’S DECLARATION. AS TO CHILD SUPPORT, THE COURT DENIES RESPONDENT’S REQUEST TO IMPUTE PETITIONER WITH INCOME AT 40 HOURS PER WEEK. RESPONDENT HAS NOT ESTABLISHED THAT PETITIONER HAS THE ABILITY OR OPPORTUNITY TO WORK THE ADDITIONAL EIGHT HOURS.
THEREFORE, THE COURT WILL UTILIZE PETITIONER’S INCOME AT $65 PER HOUR FOR 32 HOURS PER WEEK. UTILIZING THE FIGURES AS SET FORTH IN THE PARTIES’ INCOME AND EXPENSE DECLARATIONS, THE COURT FINDS GUIDELINE CHILD SUPPORT TO BE $2,253 PAYABLE FROM RESPONDENT TO PETITIONER (SEE ATTACHED X-SPOUSE). THE COURT ORDERS RESPONDENT TO PAY PETITIONER $2,253 AS AND FOR GUIDELINE CHILD SUPPORT EFFECTIVE MARCH 1, 2026, WITH FUTURE PAYMENTS ON THE FIRST OF EACH MONTH UNTIL FURTHER ORDER OF THE COURT OR TERMINATION BY OPERATION OF LAW.
LAW & MOTION TENTATIVE RULINGS DEPARTMENT 5 May 21, 2026 8:30 AM/1:30 PM
THE COURT FINDS THIS ORDER RESULTS IN AN ARREARS BALANCE OF $6,759 FOR THE MONTHS OF MARCH THROUGH MAY INCLUSIVE. THE COURT DEDUCTS THE AMOUNT OF SCHOOL TUITION FROM THE ARREARS LEAVING A TOTAL ARREARS BALANCE OF $444. RESPONDENT IS ORDERED TO PAY PETITIONER $444 AS AND FOR ARREARS ON OR BEFORE JUNE 15, 2026. THE COURT FURTHER FINDS RESPONDENT ROUTINELY EARNS OVERTIME. THE COURT IS DIRECTING COUNSEL FOR RESPONDENT TO PREPARE AN OVERTIME TABLE BASED ON THE COURT’S CALCULATIONS. RESPONDENT IS TO TRUE UP ANY OVERTIME EARNED ON A MONTHLY BASIS, WITH PAYMENT DUE ON THE 15TH OF EACH MONTH.
RESPONDENT IS DIRECTED TO PROVIDE PETITIONER WITH HIS PAYSTUBS BY NO LATER THAN THE 10TH OF EACH MONTH. IN ADDITION TO THE FOREGOING MONTHLY SUPPORT PAYMENTS, THE PARTIES ARE ORDERED TO EQUALLY SHARE IN ANY UNINSURED MEDICAL CARE COSTS FOR THE CHILDREN, CHILDCARE COSTS WHEN SUCH COSTS ARE INCURRED AS A RESULT OF EMPLOYMENT OR NECESSARY EDUCATION FOR EMPLOYMENT, AND AGREED UPON EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES. THE PARTIES ARE ORDERED TO FOLLOW THE PROCEDURES AS SET FORTH IN THE ATTACHED FL-192. PETITIONER IS DIRECTED TO PREPARE THE FINDINGS AND ORDERS AFTER HEARING (FOAH); HOWEVER THIS ORDER IS EFFECTIVE IMMEDIATELY UPON THE COURT’S ADOPTION OF THE TENTATIVE RULING AND IS NOT CONDITIONED ON THE PREPARATION OF THE FOAH.
NO HEARING ON THIS MATTER WILL BE HELD UNLESS A REQUEST FOR ORAL ARGUMENT IS TRANSMITTED ELECTRONICALLY THROUGH THE COURT’S WEBSITE OR BY PHONE CALL TO THE COURT AT (530) 621-6725 BY 4:00 P.M. ON THE DAY THE TENTATIVE RULING IS ISSUED. CAL. RULE CT. 3.1308; LOCAL RULE 8.05.07; SEE ALSO LEWIS V. SUPERIOR COURT, 19 CAL.4TH 1232, 1247 (1999). NOTICE TO ALL PARTIES OF A REQUEST FOR ORAL ARGUMENT AND THE GROUNDS UPON WHICH ARGUMENT IS BEING REQUESTED MUST BE MADE BY PHONE CALL OR IN PERSON BY 4:00 P.M.
ON THE DAY THE TENTATIVE RULING IS ISSUED. CAL. RULE CT. 3.1308; LOCAL RULE 8.05.07.
New Case Xspouse 2026-1-CA 2026 Guideline Summary Monthly Figures Fixed Shares Father Mother Number of children 0 2 Percent time with NCP 27.00% 0.00% Filing status MFJIN MFJIN Number of exemptions 1 3 Wages and salary 14590 9013 Self employed income 0 0 Other taxable income 0 0 TANF CS received 0 0 Other nontaxable income 0 0 New spouse income 0 0 Employee 401-k contribution 1167 0 Adjustments to income 0 0 SS paid prev marriage 0 0 CS paid prev marriage 0 0 Health insurance 187 0 Other medical expenses 0 0 Property tax expenses 775 0 Ded interest expense 0 0 Contribution deduction 0 0 Misc tax deductions 0 0 Qualified business income deduction 0 0 Required union dues 0 0 Mandatory retirement 0 0 Hardship deduction 0 0 Other GDL deductions 0 0 Child care expenses 0 0 Monthly Figures 2026 Nets (adjusted) Father 10353 Mother 6511 Total 16864 Support Addons 0 Guideln CS 2253 Alameda SS 0 Total 2253 Cash Flow Combined net spendable 16864 Father Payment cost/benefit -2253 Net spendable income 8100 Federal income tax 1957 Federal employment tax 1116 State income tax 788 State employment tax 190 Total taxes 4050 Federal filing status MFJIN State filing status MFJIN Mother Payment cost/benefit 2253 Net spendable income 8764 Federal income tax 1209 Federal employment tax 690 State income tax 487 State employment tax 117 Total taxes 2502 Federal filing status MFJIN State filing status MFJIN FC 4055 checking: ON Per Child Information DOB Timeshare cce(F) cce(M) Addons Payor Basic CS Payor Pres CS Payor All children 27 - 73 0 0 0 Father 2,253 Father 2,253 Father 0000-00-00 27 - 73 0 0 0 Father 857 Father 857 Father 0000-00-00 27 - 73 0 0 0 Father 1,396 Father 1,396 Father Superior Court of California County of El Dorado 5/13/26, 10:21 AM GuidelineSummary.html file:///C:/Users/lbowers/AppData/Local/Temp/Xtemp/GuidelineSummary.html 1/1
FL-192 NOTICE OF RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES REGARDING CHILD SUPPORT (Childcare and Health Care Costs and Reimbursement Procedures) Your child support order may include a provision for payment of childcare or uninsured health care costs. Childcare costs may be included as part of the monthly child support payment or reimbursable as a percentage of the costs. If the childcare costs are included as part of the monthly child support payment, you must pay that amount each month until the court changes (modifies) the child support order.
If you need to change your child support order because there has been a change in the cost of childcare, see page 2. If you have a child support order that includes a provision for the reimbursement of a percentage of childcare costs or a portion of the child's or children's health care costs and those costs are not paid by insurance, the law says: 1. Notice. You must give the other parent an itemized statement of the charges that have been billed for any childcare costs or health care costs not paid by insurance.
You must give this statement to the other parent within a reasonable time, but no more than 90 days after those costs were given to you. Proof of full payment. If you have already paid all of the childcare costs or uninsured health care costs, you must (1) give the other parent proof that you paid them and (2) ask for reimbursement for the other parent's court- ordered share of those costs. Proof of partial payment. If you have paid only your share of the childcare costs or uninsured health care costs, you must (1) give the other parent proof that you paid your share, (2) ask that the other parent pay his or her share of the costs directly to the childcare or health care provider, and (3) give the other parent the information necessary for that parent to be able to pay the bill.
Payment by notified parent. If you receive notice from a parent that a childcare or uninsured health care cost has been incurred, you must pay your share of that cost within the time the court orders; or if the court has not specified a period of time, you must make payment (1) within 30 days from the time you were given notice of the amount due, (2) according to any payment schedule set by the health care provider, (3) according to a schedule agreed to in writing by you and the other parent, or (4) according to a schedule adopted by the court.
Going to court. Sometimes parents get into disagreements about childcare and health care costs. If you and the other parent cannot resolve the situation after talking about it, you can request that the court make a decision. a. Disputed requests for payment. If you dispute a request for payment made by the other parent, you may file a request for the court to resolve the dispute, but only if you pay the requested amount before filing your request. b. Nonpayment. If you claim that the other parent has failed to pay you back for a payment, or they have failed to make a payment to the provider after proper notice, you may file a request for the court to resolve the dispute. c.
Paid charges. The court will presume that if uninsured health care costs or childcare costs for employment or necessary training for job skills have been paid, those costs were reasonable. If you want to dispute paid charges, you will have to show the court that the costs were unreasonable. d. Attorney's fees. If the court decides one parent has been unreasonable, it can order that parent to pay the other parent's attorney's fees and costs. e. Court forms. Use forms FL-300 and FL-490 to get a court date.
See form FL-300-INFO for information about completing, filing, and serving your court papers. . Court-ordered insurance coverage. If a parent provides health care insurance as ordered by the court, that insurance must be used at all times to the extent that it is available for health care costs. a. Burden to prove. The parent claiming that the coverage is inadequate to meet the child's needs has the burden of proving that to the court. b. Cost of additional coverage. If a parent purchases health care insurance in addition to that ordered by the court, that parent must pay all the costs of the additional coverage.
In addition, if a parent uses alternative coverage that costs more than the coverage provided by court order, that parent must pay the difference. . Preferred health providers. If the court-ordered coverage designates a preferred health care provider, that provider must be used at all times consistent with the terms of the health insurance policy. When any parent uses a health care provider other than the preferred provider, any health care costs that would have been paid by the preferred health provider if that provider had been used must be the sole responsibility of the parent incurring those costs.
Need help? Contact the family law facilitator in your county or call your county's bar association and ask for an experienced family lawyer.
Form Adopted for Mandatory Use Judicial Council of California FL-192 [Rev. September 1, 2024] NOTICE OF RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES REGARDING CHILD SUPPORT Family Code, §§ 4007.5, 4010, 4062, 4063 www.courts.ca.gov Childcare and Health Care Costs and Reimbursement Procedures
FL-192 (Information Sheet on Changing a Child Support Order} General Info The court has made a child support order in your case. This order will remain the same unless one of the parents requests that the support be changed (modified). An order for child support can be modified by filing a request to change child support and serving the other parent. If both parents agree on a new child support amount, they can complete, sign, and file with the court a Stipulation to Establish or Modify Child Support and Order (form FL-350). (Note: If the local child support agency is involved in your case, it must be served with any request to change child support and approve any agreement.)
Online Self-Help Guide For more information about how child support works, visit: httos://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/child-support. When a Child Support Order May Be Changed The court considers several things when ordering the payment of child support. © First, the number of children is considered, along with the percentage of time each parent has physical custody of the children. ® Next, the net disposable incomes of both parents are determined (which is how much money is left each month after taxes and certain other items like health insurance, union dues, or other child support ordered and paid are subtracted from a parent's paycheck).
The court can also look at a parent's earning ability. ® The court considers both parents’ tax filing status and may consider hardships, such as the cost of raising the parent's child from another relationship who lives with the parent. A parent can request to change an existing order for child support when circumstances change significantly. For example if the net disposable income of one of the parents changes, parenting time changes, or a new child is born. Examples * You have been ordered to pay $500 per month in child support.
You lose your job. You will continue to owe $500 per month, plus 10 percent interest on any unpaid support, unless you file a motion to modify your child support to a lower amount and the court orders a reduction. ® You are currently receiving $300 per month in child support from the other parent, whose net income has just increased substantially. You will continue to receive $300 per month unless you file a motion to modify your child support to a higher amount and the court orders an increase. ® You are paying child support based on having physical custody of your children 30 percent of the time.
After several months it turns out that you actually have physical custody of the children 50 percent of the time. You may file a motion to modify child support to a lower amount. How to Change a Child Support Order To change a child support order, you must file papers with the court. Remember: You must follow the order you have now. What forms do | need? If you are asking to change a child support order, you must fill out one of these forms: ® Form FL-300, Request for Order or ° Form FL-390, Notice of Motion and Motion for Simplified Modification of Order for Child, Spousal, or Family Support You must also fill out one of these forms, and attach proof of income for the past two months (like your paycheck stubs): © Form FL-150, Income and Expense Declaration or ® Form FL-155, Financial Statement (Simplified) What if | am not sure which forms to fill out?
Contact the family law facilitator in your county. You can find them here: www.courts.ca.gov/selfhelp-facilitators.htm. After you fill out the forms, file them with the court clerk and ask for a hearing date. Write the hearing date on the form. The clerk may ask you to pay a filing fee. If you cannot afford the fee, fill out these forms, too: ® Form FW-001, Request to Waive Court Fees and ¢ Form EW-003, Order on Court Fee Waiver (Superior Court) You must serve the other parent. If the local child support agency is involved, serve it too. ¢ This means someone 18 or over—not you—must deliver copies of your filed court forms to the other parent, at least 16 court days before the hearing.
Add 5 calendar days if delivered by mail within California (see Code of Civil Procedure section 1005 for other situations). ® Court days are weekdays when the court is open for business (Monday through Friday except court holidays). Calendar days include all days of the month, including weekends and holidays. To find court holidays, go to: www.courts.ca.gov/holidays.htm. Blank copies of both of these forms must also be served: ¢ Form FL-320, Responsive Declaration to Request for Order © Form FL-150, Income and Expense Declaration Then the server fills out and signs a Proof of Service.
Take this form, plus one copy, to the clerk and file it at least one week before your hearing. Go to your hearing and ask the judge to change the support. Bring your tax returns from the last two years and your proof of income for the past two months (like your paycheck stubs). The judge will look at your information, listen to both parents, and make an order. After the hearing, fill out: ¢ Form FL-340, Findings and Order After Hearing and e Form FL-342, Child Support Information and Order Attachment Need help?
Contact the family law facilitator in your county or call your county's bar association and ask for an experienced family lawyer. FL-192 [Rev. September 1, 2024] NOTICE OF RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES REGARDING Page 2 of 3 CHILD SUPPORT Information Sheet on Changing a Child Support Order
1. FL-192 [Information About Child Support for Incarcerated or Confined Parents | Child support. As of September 27, 2022, child support automatically stops if the parent who has to pay is confined against their will for more than 90 days in a row in jail, prison, juvenile detention, a mental health facility, or other institution. Exception. Child support does not automatically stop if the parent who has to pay has money available to pay child support. Past confinement. Child support also automatically stops during past confinement if it was ordered from October 8, 2015, through December 31, 2019, or January 1, 2021, through September 26, 2022, and the parent who has to pay was confined for more than 90 days in a row during the same time frame.
Exceptions for past confinement. Child support does not automatically stop if the parent who has to pay was in jail or prison for failing to pay child support or for domestic violence against the other parent or the child, or if they had money available to pay support.
3. Timing. The date child support automatically restarts will depend on the parent's release date. If you need to change your child support order, see page 2. a. If released before January 1, 2024, child support automatically restarts the first day of the first full month after the parent is released. b. If released after January 1, 2024, child support will automatically restart the first day of the 10th month after the parent is released. Employment before the 10-month period ends: If the parent who has to pay support starts working before the date child support is set to automatically restart, the person who is owed support or the local child support agency can request the court restart the child support order early.
The court may order a different amount of child support if appropriate. . More info. For more information about child support and incarcerated parents, see Family Code section 4007.5 or go to https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/child-support/incarcerated- parent. You can also contact the family law facilitator in your county and can find them here: www.courts.ca.gov/selfhelp-facilitators.htm. FL-192 [Rev. September 1, 2024] NOTICE OF RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES REGARDING Page 3 of 3 CHILD SUPPORT Information About Child Support for Incarcerated or Confined Parents Print this form | Save this form