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25STCV33715·la·Civil·Insurance Fraud
Hearing in about 2 hoursDENIED without prejudice

Plaintiff insurance company v. Grigor Keshishyan, Levon Arzumanyan and Meri Grigoryan

Motion for summary judgment

Hearing date
Sep 10, 2026
Department
734
Judge
Prevailing
Plaintiff

Motion type

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Causes of action

Parties

PlaintiffPlaintiff insurance company
DefendantGrigor Keshishyan
DefendantLevon Arzumanyan
DefendantMeri Grigoryan

Attorneys

David L. Fleckfor Plaintiff

Ruling

and drafting of discovery requests and responses required for this Lemon Law case. The Court acknowledges that Plaintiff's counsel prepared discovery responses, defended and conducted depositions and prepared for and participated in mediation. "A trial court is not required to state each charge it finds reasonable or unreasonable. A reduced award might be fully justified by a general observation that an attorney overlitigated a case." (Karton v. Ari Design & Constr., Inc (2021) 61 Cal.App.5th 734, 744-45.)

The Court finds that the reasonable amount of attorney's fees incurred is $21,000, which includes the time spent on bringing this fee motion.

As for costs and expenses, Plaintiffs filed a memorandum of costs on July 16, 2026 seeking $1,692.49 in costs. Defendant did not file a timely motion to tax costs. As such, $1,692.49 is the amount of costs which will be awarded. (Cal. Rules of Court, Rule 3.1700(b)(4).) Opposing the costs in the opposition to the motion for attorney's fees ignores the fact that a memorandum of costs was independently filed, thereby triggering the procedure set forth in Cal. Rules of Court, Rule 3.1700(b).

The motion for attorney's fees is GRANTED in the reduced amount of $21,000. Costs and expenses are awarded in the amount of $1,692.49. [1] The Court notes that client has disclosed confidential attorney-client communications in these billing records. Counsel is advised in the future to redact such communications as in accordance with professional ethical standards.

following tentative ruling is issued pursuant to Rule of Court 3.1308 at DATE \@ "h:mm am/pm" 12:22 PM on DATE \@ "MMMM d, yyyy" September 9, 2026. Rule of Court 3.1308(a)(1) provides that a "tentative ruling will become the ruling of the court if the court has not directed oral argument by its tentative ruling and notice of intent to appear has not been given."

The Court does not desire oral argument on the motion addressed herein. Notice of intent to appear is REQUIRED pursuant to California Rule of Court 3.1308(a)(1). No later than 4:00 p.m. on DATE \@ "MMMM d, yyyy" September 9, 2026, the moving and opposing parties must provide notice to ALL OTHER PARTIES and the staff of Department 734 whether the party intends to (1) appear and argue the motion, or (2) submit to the tentative ruling. Notice to Department 734 should be sent by email to smcdept734@lacourt.org, with opposing parties copied on the email. The high volume of telephone calls to Department 734 may delay the Court's receipt of notice, so telephonic notice to 213-830-0776 should be reserved for situations where parties are unable to give notice by email.

Plaintiff insurance company filed a Complaint alleging that Defendants orchestrated vehicular collisions to commit insurance fraud. Defendants filed Cross-Complaints alleging breach of contract and breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing. Defendants Grigor Keshishyan, Levon Arzumanyan and Meri Grigoryan move for summary judgment as to the Complaint.

TENTATIVE RULING

The opposing Declaration of David L. Fleck, P.P. 10, 11, 6 and 17 satisfies the standard set forth in Code Civ. Proc. Sec. 473c(h) [1] for a continuance to permit Plaintiff to conduct discovery to obtain facts essential to justify opposition. Indeed, the trial date is set for March 13, 2028--18 months from the date of this hearing. Defendants Grigor Keshishyan, Levon Arzumanyan and Meri Grigoryan's motion for summary judgment as to the Complaint is DENIED without prejudice to a new motion being filed after the parties have had an opportunity to conduct adequate discovery.

(h)If it appears from the affidavits submitted in opposition to a motion for summary judgment or summary adjudication, or both, that facts essential to justify opposition may exist but cannot, for reasons stated, be presented, the court shall deny the motion, order a continuance to permit affidavits to be obtained or discovery to be had, or make any other order as may be just. The application to continue the motion to obtain necessary discovery may also be made by ex parte motion at any time on or before the date the opposition response to the motion is due. (Civ. Proc. Code, Sec. 437c(h)[bold emphasis added].) | Home -->)" -->

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