Motion for Leave to File a First Amended Complaint
24CV011758: STEINER vs TURNER, et al. 10/23/2025 Hearing on Motion for Leave to File a First Amended Complaint in Department 54
Tentative Ruling
Plaintiff in pro per Tara Steiners (Plaintiff) motion for leave to file a First Amended Complaint (1AC) is DENIED without prejudice as procedurally defective.
This is a legal malpractice action arising from defendants Brian H. Turner and the Law Office of Brian H. Turner, P.C.s (collectively, Defendants) representation of Plaintiff in an underlying personal injury action, Tara Steiner v. United States of America, et al., 2:20-cv-01580-JAM-CKD (E.D. Cal. Aug. 7, 2020).
Plaintiff filed her Complaint against Defendants on June 13, 2024, asserting causes of action for negligence, breach of contract, breach of fiduciary duty/fraud, and intentional infliction of emotional distress (IIED).
On October 14, 2024, Defendants filed a demurrer to the fraud and IIED causes of action and motion to strike. On February 5, 2025, the Court issued a tentative ruling sustaining with leave to amend the demurrer and dropping the motion to strike as moot. Oral argument was not requested and the tentative ruling was affirmed on February 6, 2025. The Court stated Plaintiff may file and serve a First Amended Complaint (1AC) on or before February 20, 2025. Plaintiff did not file a 1AC. Instead, Plaintiff filed a motion for reconsideration on February 17, 2025. On June 24, 2025, the Court denied Plaintiffs motion for reconsideration.
Plaintiff now seeks leave to amend her pleading. Plaintiff contends the amendments include correcting clerical errors, clarifying existing causes of action, and asserting related rights that arise out of the same core of facts and occurrences as set forth in the original Complaint.
Pursuant to California Rules of Court, Rule 3.1324, subsection (b) a motion to amend must include a supporting declaration that specifies: (1) the effect of the amendment; (2) why the amendment is necessary and proper; (3) when the facts giving rise to the amended allegations were discovered; and (4) the reasons why the request for amendment was not made earlier. The supporting declaration submitted by Plaintiff does not specify any of the foregoing. Rather, the first 30 paragraphs set forth dates and details regarding the dispute that arose between the parties.
The final paragraph then states only, I am requesting for Leave for First Amended Complaint for Third Cause of Action; Breach of Fiduciary Duty/ Fraud, and Forth Cause of Action; Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress. (Declaration of Tara Steiner, ¶ 31.) The requirements in
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24CV011758: STEINER vs TURNER, et al. 10/23/2025 Hearing on Motion for Leave to File a First Amended Complaint in Department 54
The motion also fails to comply with Rule 3.1324, subsection (a), insofar as the motion does not [s]tate what allegations in the previous pleading are proposed to be deleted, if any, and where, by page, paragraph, and line number, the deleted allegations are located, nor does it [s]tate what allegations are proposed to be added to the previous pleading, if any, and where, by page, paragraph, and line number, the additional allegations are located. (Cal. Rul. Ct., Rule 3.1324(a).)
The Court also notes that Plaintiff provided what she captioned as Attachment I; Proposed First Amended Complaint for Fourth Cause of Action; and Third Cause of Action. It is unclear if this document is the compelte proposed 1AC or just proposed amendments for the causes of action for breach of fiduciary duty/fraud and IIED. A complete amended and proposed 1AC is required that is clearly redlined to indicate the proposed deletions and additions.
To the extent Defendants argue in opposition that Plaintiff has waived her right to amend by failing to amend by the deadline set forth in the demurrer ruling, this argument is rejected. The cases cited to by Defendants are distinguishable. Neither plaintiff in Reynolds v. Bement (2005) 36 Cal.4th 1075 or Soliz v. Williams (1999) 74 Cal.App.4th 577 sought leave to amend in the trial court after the time to amend had passed.
Defendants arguments that amendment would be futile are also rejected as the validity of a proposed amendment is generally not considered in deciding whether to grant leave to amend. (California Casualty General Ins. Co. v. Superior Court (1985) 173 Cal.App.3d 274, 280-281.) Such challenges to the pleadings are more properly addressed in a demurrer or a motion to strike rather than in an opposition to a motion to amend. It is axiomatic that 'the preferable practice would be to permit the amendment and allow the parties to test its legal sufficiency by demurrer, motion for judgment on the pleadings or other appropriate proceedings.' (California Casualty Gen. Ins. Co., supra, 173 Cal.App.3d at 281.)
Plaintiffs argument on reply that Defendants opposition was untimely pursuant to California Rules of Court, Rules 8.54 and 8.808 is rejected. Title Eight of the California Rules of Court apply to appeals from the superior courts, petitions in the Courts of Appeal and the Supreme Court, and proceedings from transferring cases within the appellate jurisdiction of the superior court to the Court of Appeal for review. (Cal. Rules of Court, Rule 8.4.) Defendants opposition was timely filed pursuant to the applicable Code of Civil Procedure section 1005.
Accordingly, the motion for leave to file a 1AC is DENIED without prejudice because the
SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA COUNTY OF SACRAMENTO
24CV011758: STEINER vs TURNER, et al. 10/23/2025 Hearing on Motion for Leave to File a First Amended Complaint in Department 54
motion does not comply with California Rules of Court 3.1324.
Defendants request for judicial notice is granted.
The notice of motion lists the incorrect address for Department 54 of the Sacramento County Superior Court and does not provide notice of the Courts tentative ruling system, as required by Local Rule 1.06. The correct address is 813 6th Street, Sacramento, California 95814. Plaintiff shall notify Defendants immediately of the correct address, the Courts tentative ruling procedure, and the manner to request a hearing. If Plaintiff is unable to contact Defendants prior to hearing, Plaintiff is ordered to appear at the hearing.
The minute order is effective immediately. No formal order pursuant to California Rules of Court, Rule 3.1312, or further notice is required.
NOTICE:
Consistent with Local Rule 1.06(B), any party requesting oral argument on any matter on this calendar must comply with the following procedure:
To request limited oral argument, on any matter on this calendar, you must call the Law and Motion Oral Argument Request Line at (916) 874-2615 by 4:00 p.m. the Court day before the hearing and advise opposing counsel. At the time of requesting oral argument, the requesting party shall leave a voice mail message: a) identifying themselves as the party requesting oral argument; b) indicating the specific matter/motion for which they are requesting oral argument; and c) confirming that it has notified the opposing party of its intention to appear and that opposing party may appear via Zoom using the Zoom link and Meeting ID indicated below. If no request for oral argument is made, the tentative ruling becomes the final order of the Court.
Unless ordered to appear in person by the Court, parties may appear remotely either telephonically or by video conference via the Zoom video/audio conference platform with notice to the Court and all other parties in accordance with Code of Civil Procedure 367.75. Although remote participation is not required, the Court will presume all parties are appearing remotely for non-evidentiary civil hearings. The Department 53/54 Zoom Link is https://saccourt-ca-gov.zoomgov.com/my/sscdept53.54 and the Zoom Meeting ID is 161 4650 6749. To appear on Zoom telephonically, call (833) 568-8864 and enter the Zoom Meeting ID referenced above. NO COURTCALL APPEARANCES WILL BE ACCEPTED.
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A Stipulation and Appointment of Official Reporter Pro Tempore (CV/E-206) is required to be signed by each party, the private court reporter, and the Judge prior to the hearing, if not using a reporter from the Courts Approved
SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA COUNTY OF SACRAMENTO
24CV011758: STEINER vs TURNER, et al. 10/23/2025 Hearing on Motion for Leave to File a First Amended Complaint in Department 54
Official Reporter Pro Tempore list.
Once the form is signed it must be filed with the clerk. If a litigant has been granted a fee waiver and requests a court reporter, the party must submit a Request for Court Reporter by a Party with a Fee Waiver (CV/E-211) and it must be filed with the clerk at least 10 days prior to the hearing or at the time the proceeding is scheduled if less than 10 days away. Once approved, the clerk will be forward the form to the Court Reporters Office and an official reporter will be provided.